We revisit the topic of polynomial kernels for Vertex Cover relative to structural parameters. Our starting point is a recent paper due to Fomin and Str{\o}mme [WG 2016] who gave a kernel with $\mathcal{O}(|X|^{12})$ vertices when $X$ is a vertex set such that each connected component of $G-X$ contains at most one cycle, i.e., $X$ is a modulator to a pseudoforest. We strongly generalize this re...

a unital $c^*$ -- algebra $mathcal a,$ endowed withthe lie product $[x,y]=xy- yx$ on $mathcal a,$ is called a lie$c^*$ -- algebra. let $mathcal a$ be a lie $c^*$ -- algebra and$g,h:mathcal a to mathcal a$ be $bbb c$ -- linear mappings. a$bbb c$ -- linear mapping $f:mathcal a to mathcal a$ is calleda lie $(g,h)$ -- double derivation if$f([a,b])=[f(a),b]+[a,f(b)]+[g(a),h(b)]+[h(a),g(b)]$ for all ...

let $g$ be a finite group‎. ‎a subgroup‎ ‎$h$ of $g$ is called an $mathcal{h}$-subgroup in‎ ‎$g$ if $n_g(h)cap h^{g}leq h$ for all $gin‎ ‎g$. a subgroup $h$ of $g$ is called a weakly‎ ‎$mathcal{h}^{ast}$-subgroup in $g$ if there exists a‎ ‎subgroup $k$ of $g$ such that $g=hk$ and $hcap‎ ‎k$ is an $mathcal{h}$-subgroup in $g$. we‎ ‎investigate the structure of the finite group $g$ under the‎ ‎as...

A frame $L$ is called {it coz-dense} if $Sigma_{coz(alpha)}=emptyset$ implies $alpha=mathbf 0$. Let $mathcal RL$ be the ring of real-valued continuous functions on a coz-dense and completely regular frame $L$. We present a description of the socle of the ring $mathcal RL$ based on minimal ideals of $mathcal RL$ and zero sets in pointfree topology. We show that socle of $mathcal RL$ is an essent...

فرض کنید ‎$mathcal{B(X)}$‎ جبر شامل تمام عملگرهای خطی کران‌دار روی فضای باناخ ‎$mathcal{X}$‎ و ‎$phi:mathcal{B(X)}longrightarrow mathcal{B(X)}$‎ یک نگاشت جمعی دوسویی باشد که جفت عملگری باناخ را از دو طرف حفظ می کند. در این مقاله، نشان می دهیم که به ازای هر ‎$A in mathcal{B(X)}$‎ و ‎$x in mathcal{X}$‎، اسکالرهای ‎$alpha‎ , ...

Phylogenetic networks are mathematical structures for modeling and visualization of reticulation processes in the study of evolution. Galled networks, reticulation visible networks, nearly-stable networks and stable-child networks are the four classes of phylogenetic networks that are recently introduced to study the topological and algorithmic aspects of phylogenetic networks. We prove the fol...

In this paper, by using the sequence of adjointable operators from pro-C*-algebra $ mathcal{A} $ into a Hilbert $ mathcal{A} $-module $ E $. We introduce frames with bounds in pro-C*-algebra $ mathcal{A} $. New frames in Hilbert modules over pro-C*-algebras are called standard $ ast $-frames of multipliers. Meanwhile, we study several useful properties of standard $ ast $-frames in Hilbert modu...