Class II histone deacetylases (HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC7 and HDAC9) have been shown to interact with myocyte enhancer factors 2 (MEF2s) and play an important role in the repression of cardiac hypertrophy. We examined the role of HDACs during the differentiation of P19 embryonic carcinoma stem cells into cardiomyocytes. Treatment of aggregated P19 cells with the HDAC inhibitor trichostatin A induced t...

Differentiation of skeletal muscle cells is accompanied by drastic changes in gene expression programs that depend on activation and repression of genes at defined time points. Here we identify the serine/threonine kinase homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2 (HIPK2) as a corepressor that inhibits myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2)-dependent gene expression in undifferentiated myoblasts. Downr...

Despite our understanding that medial smooth muscle hypertrophy is a central feature of vascular remodeling, the molecular pathways underlying this pathology are still not well understood. Work over the past decade has illustrated a potential role for the multifunctional calmodulin-dependent kinase CaMKII in smooth muscle cell contraction, growth, and migration. Here we demonstrate that CaMKII ...

Activation of the endothelium by inflammatory cytokines is a key event in the pathogenesis of vascular disease states. Proinflammatory cytokines repress the expression of KLF2, a recently identified transcriptional inhibitor of the cytokine-mediated activation of endothelial cells. In this study the molecular basis for the cytokine-mediated inhibition of KLF2 is elucidated. Tumor necrosis facto...

Recently we identified a new family of histone deacetylases in higher eukaryotes related to yeast HDA1 and showed their differentiation-dependent expression. Data presented here indicate that HDAC5 (previously named mHDA1), one member of this family, might be a potent regulator of cell differentiation by interacting specifically with determinant transcription factors. We found that HDAC5 was ab...

1 لوئسم هدنسيون : شناد دشرا يسانشراك هتخومآ هدكشناد ،شزرو يژولويزيف تيبرت ،يشزرو مولع و يندب هاگشناد ناهفصا يكينورتكلا تسپ : [email protected] 2 رايداتسا تيبرت هورگ يندب و مولع دا هدكشناد ،يشزرو ،تايب هاگشناد ناتسدرك 3 شناد هتخومآ سانشراك ي دشرا هدكشناد ،شزرو يژولويزيف تيبرت ،يشزرو مولع و يندب هاگشناد نلايگ 4 شناد دشرا يسانشراك هتخومآ هدكشناد ،شزرو يژولويزي...

هتفای اه : یم ناشن جیاتن اب هورگ هک دنهد PRAL هلیزوکیلگ نیبولگومه نییاپ %] 5 / 0 ± 7 / 5 لباقم رد % 5 / 0 ± 8 / 7 و 01 / 0 p= [ لیاسا يرت لورسیلگ ] mg/dl 3 / 2 ± 9 / 246 لباقم رد 3 / 2 ± 4 / 257 و 006 / 0 p= [ یلوتسیس راشف ، ] mmHg 7 / 0 ± 6 / 103 لباقم رد mmHg 7 / 0 ± 1 / 106 و 03 / 0 p= [ هورگ هب تبسن يرتمک ياتشان نوخ دنق و نینیتارک ، PRAL دنتشاد رتلااب . Pro:k میقتسم طابترا ه...

* لوئسم هدنسيون : تسراميب ،رفظ ،سردم نا رغصا يلع ) ع ( نفلت : 9 44503395 email: [email protected] فده و هنيمز : هچب رد يناجيه و يراتفر تلاكشم هسياقم شهوژپ نيا زا فده اب ردام يتسرپرس تحت دلاو كت ياه هداوناخ ينيمخ ماما دادما هتيمك رد دلاو ود ياه ) هر ( تسا نارهت . لثم يمئلاع يراتفر تلاكشم زا روظنم زا روظنم و تسا يعامتجا تلاكشم و يراكهزب ،يرگشاخرپ و بارطضا ،يگدرسفا لثم يمئلاع يناجيه ...

Epac (Exchange protein directly activated by cAMP) is a sensor for cAMP and represents a novel mechanism for governing cAMP signalling. Epac is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for the Ras family of small GTPases, Rap. Previous studies demonstrated that, in response to a prolonged beta-adrenergic stimulation Epac induced cardiac myocyte hypertrophy. The aim of our study was to further...