Shared mental models theory normally takes the individual as its unit of analysis. This paper proposes a theoretical framework for studying shared mental models in which the model is considered to be distributed amongst the team. From this framework a cognitive process is predicted which describes how shared mental models are run. A team reasoning task requiring planning was used to illustrate ...

Mental processes are always accompanied by a varying amount of energy, i.e., are dynamic in nature. Excessive accumulation results in tension and discomfort. Discharge results in relief and pleasure. The process of repression plays an important part in his system. The term is applied to the conditions preventing mental processes entering consciousness. The ensuing mental conflict is responsible...

Despite the prevalence of mental illness among African American women, only a limited number of them seek or accept help from mental health service delivery systems. An extensive review of the literature revealed that (1) racism and discrimination, (2) socioeconomic status, (3) stress and well being, and (4) housing and neighborhood conditions must be considered in an assessment of the mental h...