conclusions obesity prevalence before and after liver transplantation was comparable. education of obese patients prior to surgery and recommendation of medical nutrition therapy should be appropriate. similar medical care for the non-obese subjects could prevent increase in obesity prevalence. non-corticosteroid immunosuppressive agents had no significant effect on the development of weight ga...

background: the frequency of sonographic report of liver fat infiltration in asymptomatic person is increasing. the aim of this study was evaluation of liver function and detection of frequency of metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in asymptomatic persons with fatty liver in sonographic examinations. materials and methods: seventy six patients with fatty liver in sonographic examination ...

Objective: Although metabolic diseases individually are rare ,but overall have an incidence of 1/2000 and can cause devastating and irreversible effect if not diagnosed early and treated promptly. selective screening is an acceptable method for detection of these multi presentation diseases.Method: using panel neonatal screening for detection of metabolic diseases in 650 high risk Iranian patie...

Liver dysfunction plays a significant role in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients’ morbidity and mortality. Metabolic, hemodynamic and inflammatory factors contribute in liver damage. Hemorrhagic shock, septic shock, multiple organ dysfunction, acute respiratory dysfunction, metabolic disorders, myocardial dysfunction, infection from hepatitis virus, and therapeutic measures such as blood tr...

chronic liver diseases in children is the result of many different diseases including: metabolic, genetic, infectious, toxic and idiopathic causes. this was a case series study on 133 infants and children with age range 6 month to 12 years old, who presented clinically with manifestation of chronic liver disease and were admitted to children hospital medical center from year 1999 to 2000. in th...

Emerging evidence points to a close crosstalk between metabolic organs and innate immunity in the course of metabolic disorders. In particular, cellular and humoral factors of innate immunity are thought to contribute to metabolic dysregulation of the adipose tissue or the liver, as well as to dysfunction of the pancreas; all these conditions are linked to the development of insulin resistance ...

Leptin deficiency is principally linked to metabolic disorders. Leptin knockout (Lep) Sprague Dawley rats created by CRISPR/Cas9 is a new model to study metabolic disorders. We used a whole rat genome oligonucleotide microarray to obtain tissue-specific gene expression profiles of the white adipose tissue, liver and hypothalamus in Lep and wild-type (WT) rats. We found 1,651 differentially expr...

background liver cirrhosis is one of the major causes of hospitalization and mortality in children. a wide spectrum of disorders including developmental abnormali­ties, infections, metabolic and genetic disorders can lead to liver cirrhosis in pediatric patients. determination of its etiology is important for treatment mo­dality, prevention of progressive liver damage, family counseling and pri...