نتایج جستجو برای: military expenditure
تعداد نتایج: 69518 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Special Operations Forces (SOF) regularly engage in physically demanding combat operations and field training exercises, resulting in high daily energy expenditure, and thus increased energy requirements. However, the majority of studies assessing energy requirements of SOF have been conducted on soldiers going through intense SOF initiation training. The objective of the current investigation ...
Despite intensive investigation, little evidence has been found for a traditional Richardson style arms race between Greece and Turkey using regression methods. This paper uses an alternative model of the arms race, which treats it as a simple repeated two by two game like Prisoners' Dilemma, in which each country can choose a high or low share of military expenditure. This gives four possible ...
This paper examines the impact of military expenditure and income on external debt for a panel of six Middle Eastern countries; namely, Oman, Syria, Yemen, Bahrain, Iran, and Jordan, over the period 1988 to 2002. Using Pedroni's (2004) test for panel cointegration, we find that there is a long-run relationship between external debt, military expenditure and income. The estimated long-run elasti...
This study investigated the asymmetric effects of oil shocks–oil price, demand and supply shocks–on military expenditure in Nigeria. Our confirmed presence short-run long-run asymmetries all three models used. Generally, positive price shocks positively influence vice versa for negative shocks. However, a shock is detrimental to expenditure.
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