This paper proposes new data control (best effort rate control) algorithm which changes minimum contention window (CWmin) of best effort traffic with respect to traffic load. By applying new traffic load indication parameter, CWmin of best effort is adaptively controlled. In the result of C++ based network simulation, throughput and drop rate of QoS traffic are guaranteed when proposed algorith...

Camera traps are one of the most common tools in wildlife and conservation biology. Sampling can document measure animal presence activity. Captures be used to estimate population parameters such as presence, abundance, habitat suitability, resident species richness specific populations. Effective camera trapping is relevant for many reasons. For instance, they inform pre- post-restoration effo...

We examine the effectiveness of asset markets when the final outcome upon which the asset payout is based maybe affected by the unobservable actions of the traders. Players participate in a minimum effort coordination game preceeded by an information market where the asset payoffs are determined by the observed minimum effort level in the subsequent game. We examine both the informativeness of ...

We examine the effectiveness of asset markets when the final outcome upon which the asset payout is based maybe affected by the unobservable actions of the traders. Players participate in a minimum effort coordination game preceeded by an information market where the asset payoffs are determined by the observed minimum effort level in the subsequent game. We examine both the informativeness of ...

guidance and control of aircraft in the landing phase imposes extra pilot work loads, hence application of automatic landing control systems is of great importance. in this study automatic landing control systems are introduced and an optimal landing control system is designed. the control system performance criteria are based on minimum control effort. the designed system is simulated for a tr...

To generate a force at the hand in a given spatial direction and with a given magnitude the central nervous system (CNS) has to coordinate the recruitment of many muscles. Because of the redundancy in the musculoskeletal system, the CNS can choose one of infinitely many possible muscle activation patterns which generate the same force. What strategies and constraints underlie such selection is ...

There exist in robotics, as in many other disciplines, problems described by an underdetermined set of constraints, possessing an infinite number of solutions. The problem of robot manipulator redundancy resolution is just such a situation, requiring that a particular solution be chosen according to some type of optimization criterion. One possibility employs a type of optimization which minimi...

Guidance and control of aircraft in the landing phase imposes extra pilot work loads, hence application of automatic landing control systems is of great importance. In this study automatic landing control systems are introduced and an optimal landing control system is designed. The control system performance criteria are based on minimum control effort. The designed system is simulated for a tr...