Let G be a graph and f : V (G) → {1, 2, 3, . . . , p+ q} be an injection. For each edge e = uv and an integer m ≥ 2, the induced Smarandachely edge m-labeling f∗ S is defined by f ∗ S(e) = ⌈ f(u) + f(v) m ⌉ . Then f is called a Smarandachely super m-mean labeling if f(V (G))∪ {f∗(e) : e ∈ E(G)} = {1, 2, 3, . . . , p+ q}. Particularly, in the case of m = 2, we know that f ∗(e) =    f(u)+f(v) ...

The concept of fuzzy magic labeling is introduced.Fuzzy magic labeling for some graphs like path, cycle and star graph are defined. It is proved that, every fuzzy magic graph is a fuzzy labeling graph, but the converse is not true. And we show that the removal of a fuzzy bridge from a fuzzy magic graph G, such that G* is a cycle with odd number of nodes is a fuzzy magic graph.And also some prop...

We introduce the notion of an Eulerian graph being strongly evencycle decomposable, and note that a few basic classes have this property. Our main results are that several fundamental composition operations that preserve the property of being Eulerian also preserve the property of being strongly even-cycle decomposable. As an application, our composition operations easily imply that all Euleria...

A vertex magic total (VMT) labeling of a graph G = (V,E) is a bijection from the set of vertices and edges to the set of integers defined by λ : V ∪E → {1, 2, . . . , |V | + |E|} so that for every x ∈ V , w(x) = λ(x)+ ∑ xy∈E λ(xy) = k, for some integer k. A VMT labeling is said to be a super VMT labeling if the vertices are labeled with the smallest possible integers, 1, 2, . . . , |V |. In thi...

Let G = (V,E) be a graph of order n. A closed distance magic labeling of G is a bijection l : V (G) → {1, . . . , n} for which there exists a positive integer k such that ∑ x∈N [v] l(x) = k for all v ∈ V , where N [v] is the closed neighborhood of v. We consider the closed distance magic graphs in the algebraic context. In particular we analyze the relations between the closed distance magic la...

24 A distance magic labeling of a graph G = (V,E) with |V | = n is a bijection 25 l : V → {1, . . . , n} such that the weight of every vertex v, computed as the sum 26 of the labels on the vertices in the open neighborhood of v, is a constant. 27 In this paper, we show that hypercubes with dimension divisible by four 28 are not distance magic. We also provide some positive results by providing ...

For a positive integer k, a graph G (V, E) is £k-magic if there exists a function, namely, a labeling, I : E(G) -+ £k such that the induced vertex set labeling [+ : V(G) £k, where [+(v) is the sum of the labels of the edges incident with a vertex v is a constant map. The set of all positive integer k such that G is k-magic is denoted by IM(G). We call this set the integer-magic spectrum of G. I...

Let G be a connected graph on n vertices, and let ; ; and be edge-disjoint cycles in G such that (i) ; (resp. ;) are vertex-disjoint and (ii) jj + jj = jj+ jj = n, where jj denotes the length of. We say that ; ; and yield two edge-disjoint hamiltonian cycles by edge exchanges if the four cycles respectively contain edges e; f; g and h such that each of (? feg) S (? ffg) S fg; hg and (? fgg) S (...