A 23-year-old man with a six months' history of dysphagia was found to have hiatus hernia with reflux and a stricture of the mid-oesophagus. Death from unrelated causes permitted detailed histological examination. This showed a high squamo-columnar junction with ulceration confined to the squamous epithelium immediately above the junction. The columnar epithelium of the lower oesophagus was lar...

Everybody experiences gastro-oesophageal reflux on occasion. In health, reflux of air (‘‘belching’’) occurs most commonly during ‘‘transient lower oesophageal sphincter relaxations’’ (TLOSRs) triggered by gastric distension. Acid secretions and semidigested food may also pass into the oesophagus during such events. Gastrooesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is present when this reflux of gastric c...

Primary vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is the most common urological anomaly in children and has been reported in 30 to 50% of those who present with urinary tract infection (UTI). The association of VUR, UTI and renal parenchymal damage is well known. Reflux nephropathy is the cause of endstage renal failure in 3–25% of children and 10–15% of adults. There has been no consensus regarding when med...

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is widespread in the population among all age groups and in both sexes. The reliability of breath alcohol analysis in subjects suffering from GERD is unknown. We investigated the relationship between breath-alcohol concentration (BrAC) and blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) in 5 male and 5 female subjects all suffering from severe gastroesophageal reflux di...

urinary tract infection is a common pediatric problem and vesicoureteral reflux is its most common complication. detection of this reflux has classically been achieved by voiding cystouretrography (vcug). ultrasonography for evaluation of vesicoureteral reflux is shown to be feasible but is not widely accepted. our aim was to assess the value of routine sonography in detecting vesicoureteral re...

CONTEXT Barrett's esophagus is a common pathological condition in patients with gastro-esophageal reflux disease. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to compare endoscopic diagnosis versus histological confirmation. DESIGN Cross-sectional. SETTING Cancer Institute of the Imam Khomeini Hospital. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 50 patients with a history of gastro-esophageal reflux were r...

Background: Vesicoureteral reflux (urinary reflux) is one of the most common congenital anomalies in children. This study aimed to compare the ureteral opening distance from the midline in children with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) and healthy children Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on the children with pyelonephritis who were referred to Afzalipour Hospital in Kerman, Iran f...

BACKGROUND Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is a disorder that is common by seen in childhood and may lead to severe complications. In this study, we ascertained the incidence of GER among the children who had typical and atypical complaints of GER and whether there was a difference between two groups comparing the findings of 24-hour pH-meter. METHODS 39 out of 70 patients with typical and atyp...

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) affects approximately 20% of the US population and is one of the most common acid-related disorders in US adults. One of the key symptoms of this often chronic disorder is heartburn. Gastroesophageal reflux disease is known to cause heartburn, and the presence of acid in the esophagus for prolonged periods is now known to place patients at risk for serious...