Reliability is a fundamental requirement in microprocessors that guarantees correct execution over their lifetimes. The reliability-related design rules depend on the process technology and device operating conditions. To meet reliability requirements, advanced nodes impose challenging rules, which place major burden VLSI implementation flow because they severe physical constraints. This paper ...

abstract man has a social life and during his life he establishes the most important social institution which is known as a family. this social institution, the family, evokes the architecture of a house. the formation of the house as a family behavioral setting is related to the social behavior, also culture and ethics of the members of the family. more than 90% of the buildings in most tradit...