Balota et al. [Balota, D., Cortese, M., Sergent-Marshall, S., Spieler, D., & Yap, M. (2004). Visual word recognition for single-syllable words. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 133, 283–316] studied lexical processing in word naming and lexical decision using hierarchical multiple regression techniques for a large data set of monosyllabic, morphologically simple words. The present s...

The present research tested the segmental influences on the perception of monosyllabic word durations. 12 listeners of Swiss-German heard pairs of speech and non-speech sounds (monosyllabic words and rectangular-gated sinusoids). They were asked to change the duration of the second sound so that it would match the duration of the first one. Results showed that the Weber Fraction (∆T/T) for tone...

Under the homophone avoidance (HA) theory (Guo 1928, Wang 1944, Karlgren 1949, Lü 1963, Li and Thompson 1981), monosyllabic words are disyllabified to avoid homophonous ambiguities. Lü 1963 predicts that the more monosyllabic homophones there are in a language, the more likely disyllabic words would be created. Duanmu 1999 argues against the HA approach and claims that no supporting evidence ha...

The process of reading multisyllabic words aloud from print was examined in 4 experiments. Experiment 1 used multisyllabic words that vary in terms of the consistency of component spelling-sound correspondences. The stimuli were regular, regular inconsistent, and exception words analogous to the monosyllabic items used in previous studies. Both regular inconsistent and exception words produced ...

Most words in English have more than one syllable, yet the most influential computational models of reading aloud are restricted to processing monosyllabic words. Here, we present CDP++, a new version of the Connectionist Dual Process model (Perry, Ziegler, & Zorzi, 2007). CDP++ is able to simulate the reading aloud of mono- and disyllabic words and nonwords, and learns to assign stress in exac...

PURPOSE To analyze the 50% correct recognition data that were from the Wilson et al (this issue) study and that were obtained from 24 listeners with normal hearing; also to examine whether acoustic, phonetic, or lexical variables can predict recognition performance for monosyllabic words presented in speech-spectrum noise. RESEARCH DESIGN The specific variables are as follows: (a) acoustic va...

In alphabetic writing systems like English or French, many words are composed of more letters than phonemes (e.g. BEACH is composed of five letters and three phonemes, i.e./biJ/). This is due to the presence of higher order graphemes, that is, groups of letters that map into a single phoneme (e.g. EA and CH in BEACH map into the single phonemes /i/ and /J/, respectively). The present study inve...