نتایج جستجو برای: monthly effect

تعداد نتایج: 1669681  

2014
Approved Workman MARTIN H. FRANZ MANN

2016
Carole D Mitnick Richard A White Chunling Lu Carly A Rodriguez Jaime Bayona Mercedes C Becerra Marcos Burgos Rosella Centis Theodore Cohen Helen Cox Lia D'Ambrosio Manfred Danilovitz Dennis Falzon Irina Y Gelmanova Maria T Gler Jennifer A Grinsdale Timothy H Holtz Salmaan Keshavjee Vaira Leimane Dick Menzies Giovanni Battista Migliori Meredith B Milstein Sergey P Mishustin Marcello Pagano Maria I Quelapio Karen Shean Sonya S Shin Arielle W Tolman Martha L van der Walt Armand Van Deun Piret Viiklepp

Debate persists about monitoring method (culture or smear) and interval (monthly or less frequently) during treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). We analysed existing data and estimated the effect of monitoring strategies on timing of failure detection.We identified studies reporting microbiological response to MDR-TB treatment and solicited individual patient data from autho...

Journal: :European journal of public health 2012
Charles W Warren Toker Erguder Juliette Lee Veronica Lea Ann Goding Sauer Nathan R Jones Nazmi Bilir

BACKGROUND In 1996, Turkey made tobacco control a health priority. The tobacco control effort was extended in July 2009 with the expansion of the smoke-free law to include all enclosed workplaces and public places and, in January 2010, with a 20% increase in the Special Consumption Tax on Tobacco. METHODS Sales data were averaged, by month, for the period January 2005 through June 2009 to est...

Journal: :Allergologia et immunopathologia 2010
M Kilic D Ufuk Altintas M Yilmaz S Güneşer Kendirli G Bingöl Karakoc E Taskin T Ceter N M Pinar

BACKGROUND Alternaria is the most important fungal species belonging to the class Deuteromycetes which causes allergic respiratory diseases. The fungus pattern often shows a pronounced seasonal periodicity and with fluctuations related to meteorological conditions. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of outdoor Alternaria spore concentrations on monthly lung function tests, sympto...

Journal: :International journal of environmental research and public health 2016
Jinseob Kim Jong-Hun Kim Hae-Kwan Cheong Ho Kim Yasushi Honda Mina Ha Masahiro Hashizume Joel Kolam Kasis Inape

This study aimed to assess the association between climate factors and the incidence of childhood pneumonia in Papua New Guinea quantitatively and to evaluate the variability of the effect size according to their geographic properties. The pneumonia incidence in children under five-year and meteorological factors were obtained from six areas, including monthly rainfall and the monthly average d...

Journal: :Psychiatry research 2015
Joseph Westermeyer Paulo Shiroma Paul Thuras Karen Kattar David Johnson Ross D Crosby

This study compared daily-versus-monthly self-ratings of post-traumatic symptoms using two similar but not wholly identical measures. The rationale was to determine whether (1) posttraumatic dissociation and/or minimization or (2) certain biases (more recent symptoms, more severe symptoms, practice effect, Hawthorne effect) might undermine symptom recall. Seventeen voluntary participants provid...

2017
Jan-Niklas Kramer Tobias Kowatsch

BACKGROUND Providing feedback is a technique to promote health behavior that is emphasized by behavior change theories. However, these theories make contradicting predictions regarding the effect of the feedback sign-that is, whether the feedback signals success or failure. Thus, it is unclear whether positive or negative feedback leads to more favorable behavior change in a health behavior int...

2016
Chang Yul Choi Gun Il Park Young Seok Byun Man Joong Jeon Kwang Hae Choi Joon Sakong

BACKGROUND Gejang (marinated crab) is a favorite traditional food and a main source of crab intake among Koreans. The present study aimed to identify the possibility of cadmium inflow to the body through gejang; accordingly, the relationship between gejang intake frequency and amount, and blood cadmium concentrations was investigated. METHODS Using data from the first Korea National Health an...

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