A method for establishing electronic traceability, or e-traceability, of customer measurements to NIST high-dose measurement standards through the use of a measurement conversion factor (MCF) for Bruker e-scan instruments has been developed. The intent is that this factor will be incorporated into an Internet-based transfer dosimetry system, while still maintaining a reasonable and acceptable u...

In this paper we describe a new algorithm for buffered global routing according to a prescribed buffer site map. Specifically, we describe a provably good multi-commodity flow based algorithm that finds a global routing minimizing buffer and wire congestion subject to given constraints on routing area (wirelength and number of buffers) and sink delays. Our algorithm allows computing the tradeof...

In this paper we introduce a new approach for controlling the topology of networks under interface constraints, along with routing the given traffic demands. Our approach is applicable to the situations in which each network node can form links with several potential neighbors. We formulate the routing problem as a multi-commodity flow problem for maximizing the throughput. We extend the multi-...

The paper presented an intelligent commodity information search model, which integrates semantic retrieval and multi-attribute decision method. First, semantic similarity is computed by constructing semantic vector-space, in order to realize the semantic consistency between retrieved result and customer’s query. Besides, TOPSIS method is also utilized to construct the comparison mechanism of co...

In this paper I improve Gardner's surplus transformation curve framework by assuming that government is able to vary many policy instruments simultaneously instead of only one. I use my framework to find the combination of the currently used instruments which provides the most efficient income redistribution for the Austrian bread grains market. Contrasting the most efficient policy to the actu...

The paper presents ultra-high-capacity transmission technologies based on multi-core space-division-multiplexing. In order to realize high-capacity multi-core fiber (MCF) transmission, investigation of low crosstalk fiber and connection technology is important, and high-density signal generation using multilevel modulation and crosstalk management are also key technologies. 1 Pb/s multi-core fi...