The multicellular spheroid is an important 3D cell culture model for drug screening, tissue engineering, and fundamental biological research. Although several spheroid formation methods have been reported, the field still lacks high-throughput and simple fabrication methods to accelerate its adoption in drug development industry. Surface acoustic wave (SAW) based cell manipulation methods, whic...

Hypoxia is an important characteristic of malignant solid tumors and is considered as a possible causative factor for serious resistance to chemo- and radiotherapy. The exploration of novel fluorescent probes capable of detecting hypoxia in solid tumors will aid tumor diagnosis and treatment. In this study, we reported the design and synthesis of a series of "off-on" phosphorescence probes for ...

The precise role of the microenvironment on tumor growth is poorly understood. Whereas the tumor is in constant competition with the surrounding tissue, little is known about the mechanics of this interaction. Using a novel experimental procedure, we study quantitatively the effect of an applied mechanical stress on the long-term growth of a spheroid cell aggregate. We observe that a stress of ...

Abstract Multicellular spheroids and organoids are promising in vitro 3D models personalized medicine drug screening. They replicate the structural functional characteristics of human organs vivo. Microfluidic technology micro‐nano fabrication can fulfill high requirement engineering approach growing research interest organoids. In this review, comparatively introduced. Then it is illustrated h...

Hypoxia in tumors is generally associated with chemoresistance and radioresistance. However, the correlation between the heterodimeric hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) and the multidrug resistance transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) has not been investigated. Herein, we demonstrate that with increasing size of DU-145 prostate multicellular tumor spheroids the pericellular oxygen pressure and th...

A novel type of multicellular spheroids was established and character ized with regard to growth behavior, proliferation, and differentiation. The spheroids were grown from clonal rat rhabdomyosarcoma cells using the spinner flask technique. The cell aggregates showed several unique properties that were different from those observed in most of the spher oids investigated to date. These properti...

Multicellular spheroids are important tools for studying tissue and cancer physiology in 3D frequently used engineering as assembling units biofabrication. While the main power of spheroid model is mimicking physical-chemical gradients at microscale, real physiological environment (including dynamics metabolic activity, oxygenation, cell death, proliferation) inside generally ignored. At same t...

Most organisms grow according to simple laws, which in principle can be derived from energy conservation and scaling arguments, critically dependent on the relation between the metabolic rate B of energy flow and the organism mass m. Although this relation is generally recognized to be of the form B(m) = m, the specific value of the exponent p is the object of an ongoing debate, with many mecha...