نتایج جستجو برای: multidrug resistant mdr

تعداد نتایج: 204573  

Journal: :JAMA 2005
Reuben M Granich Peter Oh Bryan Lewis Travis C Porco Jennifer Flood

CONTEXT Between 1994 and 2003, tuberculosis (TB) cases in California declined 33% (4834 to 3224). However, in 2003 California reported the largest number of cases in the nation, and over the past decade the proportion of cases with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) has not decreased. OBJECTIVE To describe the magnitude, trends, geographic distribution, clinical characteristics, risk f...

2015
Mahfuza Rifat John Hall Christopher Oldmeadow Ashaque Husain Sven Gudmund Hinderaker Abul Hasnat Milton

OBJECTIVE Previous tuberculosis (TB) treatment status is an established risk factor for multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB). This study explores which factors related to previous TB treatment may lead to the development of multidrug resistant in Bangladesh. DESIGN We previously conducted a large case-control study to identify risk factors for developing MDR-TB in Bangladesh. Patients who had a hi...

Ghasemi Basir, Hamid Reza , Keramat, Fariba , Moradi, Abbas , Owji Nejad, Pooria , Saadatmand, Ali , Taher, Abbas ,

Background and Objective:Acinetobacter infection is one of the most common nosocomial infections that its antibiotic resistance has increased in recent years.This study aimed to evaluate drug resistance to colistin in nosocomial infections with multidrug-resistant (MDR) Acinetobacterbaumannii. Materials and Methods:This cross-sectional study was performed on 45 blood or body fluid culture samp...

2016
Rayd Algowaihi Sami Ashgar Bashir Sirag Sheerin Shalam Anmar Nassir Abdalla Ahmed

Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative infections represent a growing problem and a serious global threat. Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae is perhaps cause the most difficult infection to treat and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Here, we report the draft genome sequence of an MDR K. pneumoniae strain isolated from Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

2016
Matthew A. Crawford Ruth Timme Sara Lomonaco Christine Lascols Debra J. Fisher Shashi K. Sharma Errol Strain Marc W. Allard Eric W. Brown Melinda A. McFarland Tim Croley Thomas S. Hammack Linda M. Weigel Kevin Anderson David R. Hodge Segaran P. Pillai Stephen A. Morse Erum Khan Molly A. Hughes

The emergence and spread of colistin resistance among multidrug-resistant (MDR) Klebsiella pneumoniae represent a critical threat to global health. Here, we report the complete genome sequences of 10 MDR, colistin-susceptible and -resistant K. pneumoniae clinical isolates obtained in Pakistan between 2010 and 2013.

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1986
I B Roninson J E Chin K G Choi P Gros D E Housman A Fojo D W Shen M M Gottesman I Pastan

The ability of tumor cells to develop simultaneous resistance to structurally different cytotoxic drugs constitutes a major problem in cancer chemotherapy. It was previously demonstrated that multidrug-resistant Chinese hamster cell lines contain an amplified, transcriptionally active DNA sequence designated mdr. This report presents evidence that multidrug-resistant sublines of human KB carcin...

Journal: :Biodiversitas 2022

Abstract. Khairullah AR, Sudjarwo SA, Effendi MH, Ramandininto SC, Gelolodo MA, Widodo A, Riwu KHP, Kurniawati DA, Rehman S. 2022. Profile of Multidrug Resistance and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) on dairy cows risk factors from farmer. Biodiversitas 23: 2853-2858. is a facultative anaerobic Gram-positive coccus that causes mastitis one the most widespread pathogenic bacter...

2013
Stephen K. Field

Globally, the incidence of tuberculosis (TB) is declining but the proportion of drug-resistant cases has increased. Strains resistant to both isoniazid and rifampin, and possibly other antibiotics, called multidrug-resistant (MDR), are particularly difficult to treat. Poorer outcomes, including increased mortality, occur in patients infected with MDR strains and the costs associated with treatm...

A Moafi , N Aberuyi , S Rahgozar ,

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is one of the most prevalent hematologic malignancies in children. Although the cure rate of ALL has improved over the past decades, the most important reason for ALL treatment failure is multidrug resistance (MDR) phenomenon. The current study aims to explain the mechanisms involved in multidrug resistance of childhood ALL, and introduces ATP-binding cassette...

2015
Murielle Baltazar Antoinette Ngandjio Kathryn Elizabeth Holt Elodie Lepillet Maria Pardos de la Gandara Jean-Marc Collard Raymond Bercion Ariane Nzouankeu Simon Le Hello Gordon Dougan Marie-Christine Fonkoua François-Xavier Weill

We identified 3 lineages among multidrug-resistant (MDR) Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi isolates in the Gulf of Guinea region in Africa during the 2000s. However, the MDR H58 haplotype, which predominates in southern Asia and Kenya, was not identified. MDR quinolone-susceptible isolates contained a 190-kb incHI1 pST2 plasmid or a 50-kb incN pST3 plasmid.

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