Abstract A 7‐month‐old, female Rough Collie with a history of diagnosis and treatment for steroid‐responsive meningitis‐arteritis was presented recurrent fever lethargy progressive lameness. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed large fluid intensity lesion (T2W hyperintense to muscle, T1W hypointense in both sequences isointense joint fluid) centred on the medial aspect right shoulder outpouchin...

Correction of the muscle pathology in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) could theoretically be achieved if methods are developed to produce functional versions of the dystrophin protein in muscle tissue. While a variety of approaches are currently being tested to achieve this aim, we have explored the feasibility of correcting the dystrophic pathology using transgenic mouse model systems. By ge...

hemorrhoidectomy is the treatment of choice for patients with third or fourth-degree hemorrhoids. although the majority of surgeons believe that surgical hemorrhoidectomy is the most effective approach with excellent results in the management of hemorrhoid disease, but hemorrhoidectomy is not a simple procedure. one of the complications of this surgery is an injury to anal sphincters that can l...

Intermittent calf pain is also called claudication. It common in patients with spinal canal stenosis or those peripheral vascular occlusion disorders. rarely found local muscle pathology. We herein report a case of 50-year-old man who presented left-sided on mild exertion. On evaluation, the systemic review was normal, no spondylosis pathology, but fatty degeneration gastrocnemius, which causin...

purpose: to evaluate the clinical manifestations and surgical results in patients with double elevator palsy operated at labbafinejad eye center from 1993 to 2004. methods: the study was conduct on hospital records of 20 patients with double elevator palsy. patients were classified in three groups including primary elevator muscle palsy (9 subjects), primary supranuclear palsy with secondary in...