In this paper, we define and study the notion of the real-valued functions on a frame $L$. We show that $F(L) $, consisting of all frame homomorphisms from the power set of $mathbb{R}$ to a frame $ L$, is an $f$-ring, as a generalization of all functions from a set $X$ into $mathbb R$. Also, we show that $F(L) $ is isomorphic to a sub-$f$-ring of $mathcal{R}(L)$, the ring of real-valued continu...

We completely determine those natural numbers $n$ for which the full matrix ring $M_n(F_2)$ and triangular $T_n(F_2)$ over two elements field $F_2$ are either n-torsion clean or almost clean, respectively. These results somewhat address settle a question, recently posed by Danchev-Matczuk in Contemp. Math. (2019) as well they supply more precise aspect nil-cleanness property of $n\times n$ all ...

‎let $r$ be a noncommutative prime ring of‎ ‎characteristic different from $2$‎, ‎$u$ the utumi quotient ring of $r$‎, ‎$c$ $(=z(u))$ the extended centroid‎ ‎of $r$‎. ‎let $0neq ain r$ and $f(x_1,ldots,x_n)$ a multilinear‎ ‎polynomial over $c$ which is noncentral valued on $r$‎. ‎suppose‎ ‎that $g$ and $h$ are two nonzero generalized derivations of $r$‎ ‎such that $a(h(f(x))f(x)-f(x)g(f(x)))in ...

A ring is called clean if every element is the sum of a unit and an idempotent. Throughout the last 30 years several characterizations of commutative clean rings have been given. We have compiled a thorough list, including some new equivalences, in hopes that in the future there will be a better understanding of this interesting class of rings. One of the fundamental properties of clean rings i...

in this paper we characterize the radical of an arbitrary‎ ‎submodule $n$ of a finitely generated free module $f$ over a‎ ‎commutatitve ring $r$ with identity‎. ‎also we study submodules of‎ ‎$f$ which satisfy the radical formula‎. ‎finally we derive‎ ‎necessary and sufficient conditions for $r$ to be a‎ ‎pr$ddot{mbox{u}}$fer domain‎, ‎in terms of the radical of a‎ ‎cyclic submodule in $rbigopl...

in this work, we investigate the transfer of some homological properties from a ring $r$ to its amalgamated duplication along some ideal $i$ of $r$ $rbowtie i$, and then generate new and original families of rings with these properties.

in this paper, we define and study the notion of the real-valued functions on a frame $l$. we show that $f(l) $, consisting of all frame homomorphisms from the power set of $mathbb{r}$ to a frame $ l$, is an $f$-ring, as a generalization of all functions from a set $x$ into $mathbb r$. also, we show that $f(l) $ is isomorphic to a sub-$f$-ring of $mathcal{r}(l)$, the ring of real-valued continu...

Diberikan sebarang ring R dan semigrup S. Ring R[S] adalah himpunan semua fungsi f dari S ke dengan supp(f) berhingga yang dilengkapi operasi penjumlahan pergandaan sama pada polinomial R[X]. Di sisi lain, matriks M_n (R) atas berukuran n×n perkalian matriks. dalam penelitian ini, dikonstruksi (R_1 [S_1 ] ) (R_2 [S_2 R_1,R_2 S,S_2 semigrup. Selain itu, didefinisikan pemetaan τ menggunakan homom...

Let $nin mathbb{N}$. An additive map $h:Ato B$ between algebras $A$ and $B$ is called $n$-Jordan homomorphism if $h(a^n)=(h(a))^n$ for all $ain A$. We show that every $n$-Jordan homomorphism between commutative Banach algebras is a $n$-ring homomorphism when $n < 8$. For these cases, every involutive $n$-Jordan homomorphism between commutative C-algebras is norm continuous.