We propose a novel multifunctional reconfigurable antenna (MRA) design using micro/nanoelectromechanical system (M/NEMS) switches. This single MRA operates over five frequency bands of GSM900, GPS1575, GSM1800, PCS1900 and UMTS2100. The reconfigurability in operating frequency is achieved by the activation of M/NEMS switches which are integrated with the antenna architecture. Summary of Researc...

In this paper, several optimum structures of a cascaded multilevel inverter is proposed. This optimization is based on generation a constant number of output voltage levels by using minimum number of power switches or dc voltage sources or minimum amount of blocked voltage by power switches. In addition, the optimum structure for a constant number of dc voltage sources by using minimum number o...

Nano electromechanical systems NEMS become an essential part of modern sci ence and technology A number of applications is already known nanomanipu lation nanosensors medical devices nano uidic devices to name a few Even more applications are anticipated to follow the technological progress in this eld I address in this paper one of issues arising when we try to understand phenomena happened at...

Recently, it has been observed that the effective dipolar interactions between nuclear spins of spin-carrying molecules of a gas in a closed nano-cavities are independent of the spacing between all spins. We derive exact time-dependent polarization for all spins in spin1 2 ensemble with spatially independent effective dipolar interactions. If the initial polarization is on a single (first) spin...

Ultra-fast nano-optics is a comparatively young and rapidly growing field of research aiming at probing, manipulating and controlling ultrafast optical excitations on nanometer length scales. This ability to control light on nanometric length and femtosecond time scales opens up exciting possibilities for probing dynamic processes in nanostructures in real time and space. This article gives a b...

Theoretical analysis and Computer simulations have proven to be cost-effective and powerful tools in scientific studies of materials, particularly at nano-scale where synthesis of nano-structures, interpretation of their observed character and exploration of new structures are not always straight forward. We present here fundamental principles of techniques used today for computational simulati...