[1] Reliable global crustal field anomaly maps produced from magnetic measurements of the CHAMP satellite mission now allow for quantitative geological studies of crustal structure and composition. We have developed a GIS based forward modeling technique to model these anomaly maps. On the basis of the geologic and tectonic maps of the world, laboratory susceptibility values of the occurring ro...

Inversion of magnetic data has long been hampered by the need to specify the direction of magnetization. We present a general approach that utilizes the minimal dependence on magnetization direction of amplitude and total gradient data and thereby overcome the difficulty associated with inversion when unknown remanent magnetization is present. To construct the inversion algorithm for the magnit...

The magnetostratigraphy of Sites 748 and 750 of Ocean Drilling Program Leg 120 is reported. About 260 sediment cubes were stepwise demagnetized with alternating fields to determine their characteristic direction of natural remanent magnetization. In general, the characteristic inclinations of the single samples have values similar to the inclination values obtained from whole-core measurements ...

[1] Goethite (a-FeOOH) is an antiferromagnetic iron oxyhydroxide that forms as a weathering product of iron-bearing minerals. We systematically investigated the lowand room temperature properties of well-defined aluminous goethites [a-(Fe, Al)OOH] with varying grain size and Al content. A marked decrease in the Néel temperature with increasing Al content for goethite lowers the blocking tempera...

A large, .distinct negative aeromagnetic anomaly of over 2000 nT associated with microcline-sillimanite-quartz gneisses in the Russell area, northwest Adirondack Mountains, was previously shown to be remanence-dominated, although the carriers of remanence were not well documented. Russell Belt gneisses have a strong natural remanent magnetization with steep remanence directions, D = 263 ø, I = ...

Particulate matter (PM) is one of the most harmful pollution components widely present in the environment. It has been demonstrated that magnetic measurement is an important means in PM pollution study through plant leaves. Plants species are found as effective biomonitors and may act as natural filters by trapping and retaining PM on their surfaces. In the present study, Ficus bengalensis tree...

. Early to middle Paleozoic arbonates ofeastern North America have been pervasively remagnetized. In order to determine the process of remagnetization, scanning and scanning transmission electron microscopy have been used to characterize magnetite in thin sections and in concentrated separates. Samples included Ordovician Knox carbonates from east Tennessee, Ordovician Trenton limestone and Dev...

Sediment cores from 13 deep boreholes (1– 4.1 km) distributed within Axios zone in Northern Greece have been studied by means of palaeomagnetism. Both low field magnetic susceptibility and intensity of the natural remanent magnetization (NRM) indicate rather weakly magnetised materials. A set of 390 samples have been subjected to thermal and alternative field demagnetization. Isothermal remanen...

Recent behavioral observations have indicated that bats can sense the Earth's magnetic field. To unravel the magnetoreception mechanism, the present study has utilized magnetic measurements on three migratory species (Miniopterus fuliginosus, Chaerephon plicata, and Nyctalus plancyi) and three non-migratory species (Hipposideros armiger, Myotis ricketti, and Rhinolophus ferrumequinum). Room tem...