نتایج جستجو برای: normative versus positive economics

تعداد نتایج: 1007716  

Journal: :Scientometrics 2021

Two alternative accounts can be given of the information contained in acknowledgments academic publications. According to mainstream normative account serve repay debts towards formal or informal collaborators. strategic account, by contrast, increase perceived quality papers associating authors influential scholars. The two are assessed analyzing indexed Web Science 1218 articles published “to...

2014
Alan O. Sykes JOHN M. OLIN

This paper is a preliminary draft for eventual inclusion in the Handbook of Law and Economics, A. Mitchell Polinsky & Steven Shavell editors. It reviews and synthesizes the work of economists and law and economics scholars in the field of public international law. The bulk of that work has been in the area of international trade, but many of the ideas in the trade literature have implications f...

Journal: :European journal of public health 2001
W B Brouwer F F Rutten

In a recent issue of the European Journal of Public Health Barendregt and Bonneux 1 argue that 'the trouble with health economies', in particular economic evaluations of health care programmes, is that outcomes 'depend to a large extent on arbitrary decisions in study design', while in more theoretical discussions economists would 'display an unseemly rigidness'. Barendregt and Bonneux conclude...

2007
Floris Heukelom Paul Samuelson

The most important financial source for behavioral economics is the Russell Sage Foundation (RSF). The most prominent behavioral economists among the RSF’s twentysix member Behavioral Economics Roundtable (BER) are Kahneman, Tversky, Thaler, Camerer, Loewenstein, Rabin, and Laibson. The theoretical core of behavioral economics made up of the work of these seven researchers is positioned in oppo...

2007
Mozaffar Qizilbash

Amartya Sen has advanced a number of distinct arguments against utilitarianism and ‘utility’-based views more generally. One of these invokes various ways in which underdogs can ‘adapt’ and learn to live with their situations. Sen’s argument is related to Jon Elster’s discussion of ‘adaptive preferences’ but is distinct in part because Sen cites the need for underdogs to survive. When read in c...

Journal: :رشد و یادگیری حرکتی - ورزشی 0
سمیه قراخانلو کارشناس ارشد، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج، کرج، ایران پریوش نوربخش استاد، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج، کرج، ایران حسین سپاسی استاد، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج، کرج، ایران

the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of positive normative feedback on acquisition and retention of throwing skill. the method was quasi-experimental and the population consisted of the 5th grade elementary female students. 60 students were randomly selected from the population and were randomly assigned to four different groups: normative task-orientation, non-normative task-ori...

2017
ROBERT N. STAVINS John F. Kennedy

Over the past two decades, environmental and resource economics has evolved from what was once a relatively obscure application of welfare economics to a prominent field of economics in its own right. The number of articles on the natural environment appearing in mainstream economics periodicals has continued to increase, as has the number of economics journals dedicated exclusively to environm...

2008
John Beshears James J. Choi Brigitte C. Madrian John F. Kennedy

Revealed preferences are tastes that rationalize an economic agent’s observed actions. Normative preferences represent the agent’s actual interests. It sometimes makes sense to assume that revealed preferences are identical to normative preferences. But there are many cases where this assumption is violated. We identify five factors that increase the likelihood of a disparity between revealed p...

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