In this article, we present a new design of a coplanar waveguide fed (CPW-fed) ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with dual band-notched characteristics. Two notched frequency bands are achieved by using two inverted U-shaped stepped impedance resonators. The proposed antenna can operate from 2.82 to 11 GHz (118%), defined by VSWR< 2, except two notched bands around 3.5 GHz (WiMAX) and 5.5 GHz (WLAN)...

A coplanar waveguide (CPW) fed ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with dual notched band characteristics is presented in this paper. The circular wide slot and circular radiation patch are utilized to broaden the impedance bandwidth of the UWB antenna. The dual notched band functions are achieved by employing two stepped impedance resonators (SIRs) which etched on the circular radiation patch and CPW...

The pedestal or dipper effect is the large improvement in the detectability of a sinusoidal grating observed when it is added to a masking or pedestal grating of the same spatial frequency, orientation, and phase. We measured the pedestal effect in both broadband and notched noise-noise from which a 1.5-octave band centered on the signal frequency had been removed. Although the pedestal effect ...

Electron transfer reaction in a polar solvent is modeled by a solute dipole surrounded by dipolar molecules with simple rotational dynamics posted on the three-dimensional distorted lattice sites. The interaction energy between the solute and solvent dipoles as a reaction coordinate is adopted and free energy landscapes are calculated by generating all possible states for a 26 dipolar system an...

Level set methods are a general and powerful technique to represent an object's boundary by the means of an implicit function that has a specific value on the boundary. This property permits the easy modeling of interfaces between different fluids that interact under prescribed/evolving conditions or that act under specified constraints. The Cactus Code is a general framework for developing com...

Cardiological texts yield scant information on the significance of notching of upright T waves. White (1948) states briefly: " The T wave is frequently diphasic but rarely notched ... A late notch or dip in a low T wave in lead II suggests the effect of heart position in an otherwise normal person." Katz (1947) points out that notching of the T wave is abnormal in the limb leads but may be obse...

This critical review examines the effects of notched-sound therapy on the human auditory system and its’ potential as a novel and effective treatment option for tinnitus. Studies evaluated consisted of one mixed groups randomized clinical trial, two mixed groups pseudorandomized clinical trials, and two mixed groups non-randomized clinical trials. Analyses of these studies revealed moderate evi...

This paper proposes a monopole antenna with photonic crystal structure as substrate for ultrawide band application with dual band notched characteristics.Improvements in all the main parameters of the antenna were obtained when using a PC.The measured results reveal that the presented dual band-notch monopole antenna offers a very wide bandwidth with two notched bands, covering 3.5/5.5-GHz WiMA...

The fracture response of mild steel in the domain of brittle behavior, i.e., the cleavage range, has been carefully evaluated using a weakest link statistical model, assuming the existence of a distribution of cracked carbide particles in the microstructures. Experiments have provided an evidence of both scatter in test results and the existence of constraints. Statisticalbased model to include...

A WLAN band notched compact ultra-wideband (UWB) microstrip monopole antenna with stepped geometry is proposed. A L-slot loaded modified mushroom type Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) is designed, analyzed and used to realize notched band characteristics for wireless local area network (WLAN) in the UWB frequency range. The proposed antenna having partial ground plane is fabricated on a low cost ...