On the basis of morphological thermodynamics we develop an exactly solvable version statistical mutifragmentation model for nuclear liquid-gas phase transition. It is shown that hard-core repulsion between spherical nuclei generates only bulk (volume), surface and curvature parts free energy nucleus, while Gaussian one does not appear in derivation. The diagram transition studied a truncated de...

• Stellar Evolution, accented by Modules for Experiments for Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) • Supernovae, with emphasis on their progenitor evolution, explosion, and nucleosynthesis • Cosmic chemical evolution, the evolution of every isotope at every point in spacetime • Astrobiology, the synthesis and delivery of bioessential elements to habitable systems • Gamma-ray astronomy, particularly from ...

We consider the thermodynamics of the matter made of equal number of neutrons and protons and of scalar dibaryons. They interact via the exchange of scalar and vector mesons. The interaction is taken into account in the mean field approximation. The condensation of dibaryons in this matter and the phase transition of matter to quark matter are considered. Possible signatures of dibaryons in Hea...

• Stellar Evolution, accented with Modules for Experiments for Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) • Supernovae, with emphasis on their progenitor evolution, explosion, and nucleosynthesis • Cosmic chemical evolution, the evolution of every isotope at every point in spacetime • Astrobiology, the synthesis and delivery of bioessential elements to habitable systems • Gamma-ray astronomy, particularly fro...

The purpose of the present article is to call attention to some realistic quasiparticle-based description of the quark/gluon matter and its consistent implementation in thermodynamics. A simple and transparent representation of the thermodynamical consistency conditions is given. This representation allows one to review critically and systemize available phenomenological approaches to the decon...

We report the experimental reconstruction of the nonequilibrium work probability distribution in a closed quantum system, and the study of the corresponding quantum fluctuation relations. The experiment uses a liquid-state nuclear magnetic resonance platform that offers full control on the preparation and dynamics of the system. Our endeavors enable the characterization of the out-of-equilibriu...

Following the basic prescriptions of the Tsallis’ nonextensive relativistic thermodynamics, we investigate the relevance of nonextensive statistical effects on the relativistic nuclear and subnuclear equation of state. In this framework, we study the first order phase transition from hadronic to quark-gluon plasma phase by requiring the Gibbs conditions on the global conservation of the electri...