The magnetically assisted resistance spot welding (MA-RSW) method provides a promising approach for improving weld performance. However, the MA-RSW process involves complex multiphysics fields that make numerical modeling very challenging. Thus, most (RSW) models adopt electrothermal-mechanical coupling and ignore influence of fluid flows caused by electromagnetic forces on nugget growth. In th...

Most surrogate models for computer experiments are interpolators, and the most common interpolator is a Gaussian process (GP) that deliberately omits a small-scale (measurement) error term called the nugget. The explanation is that computer experiments are, by definition, “deterministic”, and so there is no measurement error. We think this is too narrow a focus for a computer experiment and a s...

When the objective of an information retrieval task is to return a nugget rather than a document, query terms that exist in a document will often not be used in the most relevant information nugget in the document. In this paper, a new method of query expansion is proposed based on the Wikipedia link structure surrounding the most relevant articles selected automatically. Evaluated with the Nug...

This study was conducted to assess the effects of 0.5% Preservative Mixture (PM) containing calcium lactate (40%), sodium diacetate (40%) and sodium chloride (20%) on the microbiological, chemical and sensory quality of chicken meat nuggets stored at 4±2 C and under Modified Atmosphere Packaging o (MAP). There were two experimental groups of samples, namely control and PM-treated. The results s...

We propose a method with better predictions at extreme values than the standard method of Kriging. We construct our predictor in two ways: by penalizing the mean squared error through conditional bias and by penalizing the conditional likelihood at the target function value. Our prediction exhibits robustness to the model mismatch in the covariance parameters, a desirable feature for computer s...

A novel experimental technique, using specially designed electrodes (with machined annular and circular pits, and central cavities), was developed to simulate the effects of pitting morphology of the electrode tip face on weld nugget size and joint strength in resistance spot welding of aluminium alloys. Results of the experimental simulations indicate that the distribution of electrode contact...