Abstract Object-Oriented Ontology (OOO) is a contemporary form of realism concerned with the investigation “objects” broadly construed. It may be characterised in terms metaphysical pluralism to extent that it recognises infinitely many different kinds emergent entities, and this fact turn leads number questions concerning nature objects emergence OOO: what precise meaning an entity OOO? How ha...

Modeling and simulation of processing plants are widely used in industry. Construction of a mathematical model for a plant is a time-consuming and error-prone task. In light of extensive advancements in computer science (both hardware and software), computers are becoming a necessary instrument in industrial activities. Many software tools for modeling, simulation and optimization of proces...