In Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs), the geographic routing is a preferred choice for data transmission due to the unique characteristics of underwater environment such as the three dimensional topology, the limited bandwidth and power resources. This paper focuses on underwater routing protocols in the network layer, where underwater sensor nodes can collaborate with each other to t...

The development of geospatial technology plays a significant role in online sharing data and virtual updating. National Security Council (NSC) the Ministry Health (MOH) are two leading agencies responsible for handling Covid-19 pandemic Malaysia. government had stringently enforced various schemes Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) to prevent spread disease. As support, Department Survey Mappi...

Real estate market analysis begins with the correct spatial delineation of the geographic market trade area. The less accurate the spatial delineation, the greater the error introduced into subsequent analysis such as calculation of competitive supply, demand and absorption. Advancements in geospatial technology provide for greater ease of execution of traditional methods of calculation of mark...

The electronics world is very well described in two distinct but dependent interdisciplinary areas, namely hardware and software. Arithmetic operations are vital building blocks of an electronic system. An algorithm a systematic arrangement that helps develop sophisticated system, including software aspects. Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division critical elements arithmetic implementa...

The pervasive nature of location-aware devices has enabled the collection of geospatial data for the provision of personalised services. Despite this, the extraction of meaningful user locations from temporally annotated geospatial data remains an open problem. Meaningful location extraction is typically considered to be a 2-step process, consisting of visit extraction and clustering. This pape...

Infrastructures play an important role in urbanization and economic activities but are vulnerable. Due to unavailability of accurate subsurface infrastructure maps, ensuring the sustainability resilience often poorly recognized. In current paper a 3D topographical predictive model using distributed geospatial data incorporated with evolutionary gene expression programming (GEP) was developed ap...