Aim: The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of Protaper Universal,R-Endo,Peezo Reamer for gutta percha removal during re-treatment by stereomicroscopic analysis. Materials and methods: A total of 20 extracted human maxillary single rooted teeth were selected. Canal preparation was carried out by the sequential use of Kfiles up to size 30 at working length and then divided into one con...

A computerized dental model was used to study the stress induced in a Class 1 amalgam restoration when supported by bases of varying materials and thickness. Under the same load, the maximum tensile stresses and deflections in the amalgam restoration increased at least threefold with a zinc oxide-eugenol base as compared with a ZnPO4 cement base.

OBJECTIVE Zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE) under composite restorations should be covered with a suitable material in order to prevent the harmful effect of ZOE on the composite. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate microleakage of composite restorations in pulpotomized primary molars with different bases for covering the ZOE layer and to assess the distance between different layers. MATERI...

BACKGROUND The study aimed to evaluating the effect of disinfecting impression materials on the dimensional accuracy and surface quality of the resulting casts. METHODS Impressions of a steel die constructed according to ANSI/ADA specification No.18 were made with each of alginate, addition cured silicone, condensation cured silicone and zinc oxide eugenol paste, and disinfected consequently ...

introduction: a desirable quality of any endodontic sealer is its ability to be tooth color friendly. therefore the aim of the present study was to evaluate the tooth discoloration potential of a nano zinc oxide-eugenol (nzoe) sealer. methods and materials: in order to evaluate tooth discoloration, the pulp chamber of 60 human maxillary central and lateral incisors were filled with one of the s...

The allylphenols eugenol and methyleugenol are synthesized in 0. basilicum from ferulic acid and coniferyl alcohol whose sidechains are converted into allyl groups with retention of all carbon atoms, and hydrogen atoms of the hydroxy-group are quantitatively incorporated into the allyl group; a previous hypothesis for the biosynthesis of these compounds, which involved loss of the C-1 from thes...

Eugenol (1-allyl-4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzene) is the phenolic component of essential oil and the main constituent of Eugenia caryophyllata, Ocimmum gratissimum and several others medicinal plant. In view of its non-mutagenic and non-carcinogenic properties, eugenol is generally regarded as safe by the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. Eugenol has been recently shown to be...