The reductive dissolution of hematite (alpha-Fe2O3) was investigated in a flow-through system using AH2DS, a reduced form of anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonate (AQDS), which is often used as a model electron shuttling compound in studies of dissimilatory microbial reduction of iron oxides. Influent flow rate, pH, and Fe(II) and phosphate concentrations were varied to investigate the redox kinetics i...

BACKGROUND Recent studies in humans suggest that ferritin iron in soybeans has high bioavailability. However, direct evidence for this is lacking because the soybeans were intrinsically labeled; thus, iron bound to other ligands, such as phytate, was also labeled. OBJECTIVE The objectives of the study were to evaluate the absorption of iron from extrinsically labeled, purified ferritin (horse...

BACKGROUND It is estimated that 60% of pregnant women worldwide are anemic. OBJECTIVE We aimed to examine the influence of iron status on iron absorption during pregnancy by measuring supplemental iron absorption, red blood cell iron incorporation, and iron status in pregnant women. DESIGN Subjects were 45 pregnant Peruvian women (33+/-1 wk gestation), of whom 28 received daily prenatal sup...

BACKGROUND Low iron absorption from important staple foods may contribute to iron deficiency in developing countries. To date, few studies have examined the iron bioavailability of pulse crops as commonly prepared and consumed by humans. OBJECTIVE The objectives were to characterize the iron absorption from a test meal of intrinsically labeled (57)Fe lentils prepared as dal, to compare the bi...

Several prior studies suggest that ferric compounds bind dietary phosphate and possess clinical potential as phosphate binding agents. Therefore, this study was conducted to measure the effect of several ferric compounds on intestinal phosphate binding and absorption. Balance studies lasting 2 to 4 wk were performed in normal and azotemic (achieved by subtotal nephrectomy) rats maintained on a ...

Using biochar to remove phosphorus (P) from wastewater has the potential improve surface water quality and recycle recovered P as a fertilizer. In this research, effects of iron modification on sorption behavior molecular characterization two different biochars an activated carbon were studied. A produced cow manure anaerobic digest fibers (AD) pyrolyzed under NH 3 gas had greatest phosphate ca...

Rapid and profound climatic environmental changes have been predicted for the Antarctic Peninsula with so far unknown impact on biogeochemistry of continental shelves. In this study, we investigate benthic carbon sedimentation, remineralization iron cycling using sediment cores retrieved a 400 mile transect contrasting sea ice conditions along eastern shelf Peninsula. Sediments at comparable wa...

Cyanobacterial blooms frequently occur in freshwater lakes, subsequently, substantial amounts of decaying cyanobacterial bloom biomass (CBB) settles onto the lake sediments where anaerobic mineralization reactions prevail. Coupled Fe/S cycling processes can influence the mobilization of phosphorus (P) in sediments, with high releases often resulting in eutrophication. To better understand eutro...

A new iron phosphate, sodium barium diiron tris-(phosphate), NaBaFe(2)(PO(4))(3), has been synthesized by the flux method and shown to exhibit the well known langbeinite type structure. The Na, Ba and Fe atoms all lie on threefold axes, while the P and O atoms occupy general positions, one of the O atoms being disordered over two positions, with site occupancy factors of ca 0.7 and 0.3. The [Fe...

Phosphate removal is both biologically and environmentally important. Biologically, hyperphosphatemia is a critical condition in end-stage chronic kidney disease patients. Patients with hyperphosphatemia are treated long-term with oral phosphate binders to prevent phosphate absorption to the body by capturing phosphate in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract followed by fecal excretion. Environmenta...