In this paper, a generalized Camassa–Holm equation is studied by using the integral bifurcation method. Many travelling waves such as peaked compacton, compacton, peaked solitary wave, solitary wave and kink-like wave are found. In some parameter conditions, exact parametric representations of these travelling waves in explicit form and implicit form are obtained. 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights ...

uncertainty inherent in the financial market was usually consid- ered to be random. however, randomness is only one special type of uncer- tainty and appropriate when describing objective information. for describing subjective information it is preferred to assume that uncertainty is fuzzy. this paper defines the expected payoof trading strategies in a fuzzy financial market within the framewor...

in this paper‎, ‎first we propose a new method to approximate the solution of two-dimensional linear fuzzy fredholm integral equations of the second kind based on the fuzzy wavelet like operator‎. ‎then‎, ‎we discuss and investigate the convergence and error analysis of the proposed method‎. ‎finally‎, ‎to show the accuracy of the proposed method‎, ‎we present two numerical ‎examples.‎

In this paper, to solve a linear one-dimensional Volterra  integral equation of the second kind. For this purpose using the equation form, we have defined a linear transformation and by using it's conjugate and reproducing kernel functions, we obtain a basis for the functions space.Then we obtain the solution of  integral equation in terms of the basis functions. The examples presented in this ...

‎The ‎method ‎of ‎quasilinearization ‎is ‎an ‎effective ‎tool ‎to ‎solve nonlinear ‎equations ‎when ‎some ‎conditions‎ on ‎the ‎nonlinear term ‎of ‎the ‎problem ‎are ‎satisfi‎‎ed. ‎W‎hen ‎the ‎conditions ‎hold, ‎applying ‎this ‎techniqu‎e ‎gives ‎two ‎sequences of ‎coupled ‎linear ‎equations‎ and ‎the ‎solutions ‎of ‎th‎ese ‎linear ‎equations ‎are quadratically ‎convergent ‎to ‎the ‎solution ‎o...

The fuzzy differential and integral equations are important part of the fuzzy analysis theory and they have the important value of theory and application in control theory. Seikkala in [8] has defined the fuzzy derivative which is the generalization of the Hukuhara derivative in [7], the fuzzy integral which is the same as that of Dubois and prade [1], and by means of the extension principle of...

This paper focuses on the fuzzy Volterra integro-differential equation of nth order of the second-kind with nonlinear fuzzy kernel and initial values. The derived integral equations are solvable, the solutions of which are unique under certain conditions. The existence and uniqueness of the solutions are investigated in a theorem and an upper boundary is found for solutions. Comparison of the e...

Using a parametric Riemann integral representation, a numerical algorithm for solving fuzzy Fredholm and Voltera integral equations of the second kind with arbitrary kernel is proposed and illustrated with examples. © 1999 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.

In this paper, the solution of linear second order equations with fuzzy initialvalues are investigated. The analytic general solutions of them using a rstsolution is founded. The parametric form of fuzzy numbers to solve the secondorder equations is applied. The solutions are searched in four cases. Finallythe example is got to illustrate more and the solutions are shown in gures forfour cases.