Loss of bone and muscle mass are major findings of male hypogonadism. In order to determine the long-term effect of testosterone replacement therapy on spinal bone and muscles, the trabecular and cortical bone mineral density, vertebral body area and paraspinal muscle area were assessed by quantitative computed tomography in 32 testosterone-substituted patients, aged 18-74 years, with idiopathi...

STUDY DESIGN A retrospective study. OBJECTIVE Aim of the study was to investigate morphological differences in the vertebrae of scoliosis secondary to neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1-S) with and without paraspinal neurofibromas and to identify the relationship between paraspinal neurofibromas and vertebral deformity. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA Scoliosis is the most common orthopedic manifesta...

STUDY DESIGN A cross-sectional, community-based study. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between structural features of the thoracolumbar fascia and low back pain and disability. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA The thoracolumbar fascia plays a role in stabilization of the spine by transmitting tension from the spinal and abdominal musculature to the vertebrae. I...

conclusions in patients with tm, bone widening, trabeculation, paraspinal masses and facial bone deformity were lower than patients with ti, whichcan be related to effectiveness of therapy with blood transfusion irrespective of its adverse effects in tm patients. results all radiologic findings were significantly higher in patients with ti compared to tm (p< 0.05). in patients with ti, only tra...

Cervical spinal synovial and/or ganglion cysts can occur at various periarticular sites and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of intraspinal-extradural or paraspinal masses of the cervical spine. The first report of a ganglion cyst of the cervical anterior longitudinal ligament presenting as a retropharyngeal mass, is presented. The histopathology, etiology, and clinical aspect...

OBJECTIVE Many studies have investigated paraspinal muscle changes after posterior lumbar surgery, including lumbar fusion. However, no study has been performed to investigate back muscle changes after pedicle based dynamic stabilization in patients with degenerative lumbar spinal diseases. In this study, the authors compared back muscle cross sectional area (MCSA) changes after non-fusion pedi...

Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA) is a necrotizing vacuities affecting medium and small sized blood vessels and produces necrotizing granulomas often involving the upper and lower respiratory tract . GPA can present as tumor like masses in the breast and kidney [1]. However, an association between GPA and renal cell cancer has also been reported [2]. We report a GPA patient who presented w...

Calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease (CPPD), previously pseudogout, is the second most common crystal arthropathy after gout. There is increased radiographic prevalence associated with age, trauma and several metabolic disorders. Tophaceous CPPD (T-CPPD) is a rare form of CPPD which, though non-neoplastic, mimics a bone or soft tissue malignancy. T-CPPD usually presents as a mass in...

PURPOSE A recently identified and treatable cause of spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-venous fistula, and a recently described computed tomography myelogram (CTM) finding highly compatible with but not diagnostic of this entity is the hyperdense paraspinal vein sign. We aimed to retrospectively measure the prevalence of the hyperdense paraspinal vein sign ...

OBJECTIVES To compare the efficacies of dry needling of trigger points (TrPs) with and without paraspinal needling in myofascial pain syndrome of elderly patients. DESIGN Single-blinded, randomized controlled trial. SUBJECTS Forty (40) subjects, between the ages of 63 and 90 with myofascial pain syndrome of the upper trapezius muscle. INTERVENTIONS Eighteen (18) subjects were treated with...