A finite element analysis is presented for sloshing and impulsive motion of liquid-filled conical tanks during lateral anti-symmetric excitation. The performed analyses led to the development of a number of charts which can be used to identify the natural frequency, the mode shapes of conical tanks for both fundamental and the cos(θ)-modes of vibration. Conical tank geometry was described with ...

Turbulent partially filled pipe flow was investigated using stereoscopic particle imaging velocimetry in the cross-stream plane for a range of depths at nominally constant Reynolds number 30 000 (based on bulk velocity and hydraulic diameter). Unlike full flow, which is axisymmetric, turbulent kinetic energy exhibits significant azimuthal (and radial) variation. Proper orthogonal decomposition ...

A numerical scheme of study is developed to model compressible two-fluid flows simulating liquid sloshing in a partially filled tank. For a two-fluid system separated by an interface as in the case of sloshing, not only a Mach-uniform scheme is required but also an effective way to eliminate unphysical numerical oscillations near the interface. By introducing a preconditioner, the governing equ...

We measured the presence, viability and potential toxicity of cyanobacteria in ships’ ballast tanks during three domestic voyages through the North American Great Lakes. Using molecular methods, the toxin-producing forms of Microcystis and Anabaena were monitored in ballast water after ships’ ballast tanks were filled at their first port of call, and at subsequent ports as ships transited the G...