نتایج جستجو برای: pathological conditions

تعداد نتایج: 940509  

Journal: :Psychiatry research 2012
Justine Lauren Giddens Elina Stefanovics Corey Elizabeth Pilver Rani Desai Marc Nicholas Potenza

While anxiety disorders (ADs) and pathological gambling (PG) frequently co-occur with each other and other Axis I and Axis II disorders, previous studies have not examined the relative influence of ADs on the co-occurrences between PG severity and non-anxiety psychopathologies. The current study used data from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (N=43,093) to exa...

Journal: :British medical journal 1981
E Harari

The mental health of doctors has received increasing attention in recent years, but articles on the doctor's wife and family remain scarce.' Those reports that do exist emphasise the wife's reluctance to express her dependence on her husband because he is already burdened with trying to meet the needs of his patients2 and her search for a personal identity that is not based solely on being a do...

Journal: :Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors 2006
James Mackillop Emily J Anderson Bryan A Castelda Richard E Mattson Peter J Donovick

The present study investigated the convergent validity of the Gamblers' Beliefs Questionnaire (GBQ), Gambling Passion Scale (GPS), Eysenck Impulsivity Questionnaire (EIQ), and Stanford Time Perception Inventory (STPI) in reference to pathological gambling. The authors recruited 105 undergraduates representing categories of pathological gamblers, potential pathological gamblers, and nonpathologi...

Journal: :Psychiatry research 2009
Carlos Blanco Marc N Potenza Suck Won Kim Angela Ibáñez Rocco Zaninelli Jerónimo Saiz-Ruiz Jon E Grant

We examined the relationship between gambling severity, impulsivity and obsessionality/compulsivity in 38 pathological gamblers, representing the complete Minnesota sample of a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of paroxetine for the treatment of pathological gambling (PG), using Pearson correlations and linear regression models at baseline and treatment endpoint. At baseline, Pathol...

2014
Fabio Paglieri Elsa Addessi Francesca De Petrillo Giovanni Laviola Marco Mirolli Domenico Parisi Giancarlo Petrosino Marialba Ventricelli Francesca Zoratto Walter Adriani

The search for neuronal and psychological underpinnings of pathological gambling in humans would benefit from investigating related phenomena also outside of our species. In this paper, we present a survey of studies in three widely different populations of agents, namely rodents, non-human primates, and robots. Each of these populations offers valuable and complementary insights on the topic, ...

Journal: :The American journal on addictions 2011
Sarah W Yip Rani A Desai Marvin A Steinberg Loreen Rugle Dana A Cavallo Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin Marc N Potenza

In adults, different levels of gambling problem severity are differentially associated with measures of health and general functioning, gambling behaviors, and gambling-related motivations. Here we present data from a survey of 2,484 Connecticut high school students, and investigate the data stratifying by gambling problem severity based on DSM-IV criteria for pathological gambling. Problem/pat...

Journal: :Drug and alcohol dependence 2006
Anna E Goudriaan Jaap Oosterlaan Edwin de Beurs Wim van den Brink

Psychophysiological responses are considered to be a mediating factor in the development of pathological gambling (PG) and PG has been associated with differential arousal levels during gambling. Yet little is known about the specific psychophysiological responses to wins and losses in PG. This study investigated heart rate (HR) and skin conductance responses (SCRs) during the Iowa Gambling Tas...

Journal: :Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie 2005
Robert Ladouceur Christian Jacques Serge Chevalier Serge Sévigny Denis Hamel

OBJECTIVE To assess gambling behaviours and the problems associated with pathological gambling among the adult population of Quebec in 2002. METHOD In Phase 1 of this 2-phase study, a total sample of 8842 adults was assessed. We used the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS), adapted for telephone interview, to assess one-half of the sample; the other one-half was evaluated with the Canadian Prob...

Journal: :American Indian and Alaska native mental health research 2008
Angelique Gillis J Douglas McDonald Jeffrey N Weatherly

The research literature on gambling behavior indicates that American Indians (AIs) suffer from pathological gambling at a greater rate than the majority population. The literature also suggests that dispositional factors, such as sensation seeking, can influence gambling. However, situational factors, such as the payback percentage of a slot machine, may not. The present study recruited 12 AI a...

2013
Anna Lambrechts Vyacheslav Karolis Sara Garcia Jennifer Obende Marinella Cappelletti

Quantity skills have been extensively studied in terms of their development and pathological decline. Recently, numerosity discrimination (i.e., how many items are in a set) has been shown to be resilient to healthy ageing despite relying on inhibitory skills, but whether processing continuous quantities such as time and space is equally well-maintained in ageing participants is not known. Life...

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