Patriotism refers to a good value that benefits the country as whole. Every citizen must be patriotic ensure survival of country. They need understand and appreciate dimension patriotism first is well understood best possible. However, some scholars discuss pros cons affect understanding meaning. Therefore, this paper aims in detail dimensions avoid confusion regarding actual meaning patriotism...

Constitutional patriotism, as is fairly well known, emerged from debates about national identity in a divided country facing an extremely difficult past: post-war West Germany. It had initially been advanced in the late 1970s and early 1980s by the political theorist Dolf Sternberger, who had been heavily influenced by Hannah Arendt and who conceived constitutional patriotism as a republican, s...

This thesis argues that regime legitimacy creates military resilience. A regime is legitimate when its constituents believe-whether because of ideological solidarity, patriotism, nationalism, or good governance-that a government has the right to exercise authority in its regime. Military resilience, which contributes to military effectiveness, refers to the willingness of troops to stay committ...