We present a new measure for computing continuous penetration depth between two intersecting rigid objects. We generate a set of samples in the configuration space, precompute an approximation of the contact space for two intersecting objects using binary classification techniques, and construct a bijective mapping between the spherical space and the precomputed contact space. For a given in-co...

WT e 2 is a material with rich topological properties: it 2D insulator as monolayer and Weyl-semimetal higher-order in bulk form. Inducing superconductivity materials way to obtain superconductivity, which lays at the foundation for many proposals of fault tolerant quantum computing. Here, we demonstrate emergence interface between normal metal palladium. The has critical temperature about 1.2 ...

London theory was developed by Fritz London in 1935 to describe the Meissner effect. This theory leads to the introduction of the penetration depth to describe the extent of magnetic field penetration, λ into type I superconductors. The penetration depth is also important in type II superconductors and describes the extent of flux penetration near vortices as well as at surfaces. Prior to his s...

The tunability of topological surface states and controllable opening of the Dirac gap are of fundamental and practical interest in the field of topological materials. In the newly discovered topological crystalline insulators (TCIs), theory predicts that the Dirac node is protected by a crystalline symmetry and that the surface state electrons can acquire a mass if this symmetry is broken. Rec...

In this experimental work, Manganese oxide (MnO2), Zinc oxide (ZnO), Iron oxide (Fe2O3) and Magnesium chloride (MgCl2) were used as activating flux to investigate the effects for SS 304 in tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding. Ultimate tensile strength, percentage elongation, Penetration depth and width were studied of material SS 304. The experimental results indicated that the MnO2 and Fe2O3 flux...

The magnetic-field dependence of the in-plane magnetic penetration depth �ab for optimally doped SmFeAsO1−xFy was investigated by combining torque magnetometry, SQUID magnetometry, and muon-spin rotation. The results obtained from these techniques show all a pronounced decrease of the superfluid density �s��ab− 2 as the field is increased to 1.4 T. This behaviour of �s is analysed within a two-...

.......................................................................................... v CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION.................................................................. 1 CHAPTER 2: LABUSCH PARAMETER AND CAMPBELL PENETRATION DEPTH.......................................................... 6 Introduction...................................................................................

introduction: the penetration depth of irrigating solutions in dentinal tubules is limited; consequently, bacteria can remain inside dentinal tubules after the cleaning and shaping of the root canal system. therefore, new irrigation systems are required to increase the penetration depth of irrigating solutions in dentinal tubules. methods: a comparative study regarding the penetration depth of ...