Objective: The objective of this study was to demonstrate morphological anatomical variations the peroneus tertius muscle which may have important clinical and surgical implications. Materials methods: Fifty four specimens anterior compartment leg were dissected routinely according undergraduate course examined for above muscles anatomy further defined using appropriate dissection methods. Resu...

Prolonged walking with knee joint contracture causes changes in the functioning of muscles lower leg and foot. Objective. To study foot conditions using a human model. Methods. The gait analysis was performed OpenSim 4.0 program. modeling based on gait2394 following were studied: m. peroneus brevis, longus, tertius, tibialis posterior, anterium, flexor digitorum hallucis extensor longus. Result...

From origins in their heartlands in Easter Ross, clan Munro produced no fewer than three distinct medical dynasties, all descended from Hugh Munro, 9th Baron Foulis (c1352-1425), 12th chief of the clan. This paper describes what we believe to be a unique family of related medical dynasties which were influential in Edinburgh, London and the Scottish Highlands. It sets out in detail the family g...

Introduction During routine dissection in the gross anatomy course, the author was called to confirm the absence of the right extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle in a 49-year-old Caucasian male who died of pneumonia. Once confirmed, the author also noted the left foot had only a single EDL tendon to the fifth toe. Further dissection by the author revealed other tendon variations. During the ...

BACKGROUND The idea that knowledge flows through social networks is implicit in research on traditional knowledge, but researchers have paid scant attention to the role of social networks in shaping its distribution. We bridge those two bodies of research and investigate a) the structure of network of exchange of plant propagation material (germplasm) and b) the relation between a person's cent...

In cat peroneus tertius muscles, static gamma axons were prepared in groups of three to four according to the conduction velocity of their axons (fast, intermediate, or slow). Effects of stimulating these groups (at 20, 30, and 50 Hz) on spindle ensemble discharges during sinusoidal stretch (peak-to-peak amplitude, 0.5 mm; frequency linearly increasing from 0.5 to 8 Hz in 10 s) were compared. E...

This paper deals with learning rst-order logic rules from data lacking an explicit classi cation predicate. Consequently, the learned rules are not restricted to predicate de nitions as in supervised inductive logic programming. First-order logic o ers the ability to deal with structured, multi-relational knowledge. Possible applications include rst-order knowledge discovery, induction of integ...

During the development of Volvox tertius spheroids, a single-celled gonidium enlarges and undergoes multiple incomplete cleavages to give an embryo which is 'inside-out' with respect to the adult organism. A morphogenetic movement, termed 'inversion', turns this hollow ball of cells 'inside-out' through a hole, the phialopore. In V. tertius this phialopore possesses 4 inwardly directed lips. No...

This paper deals with learning rst-order logic rules from data lacking an explicit classiication predicate. Consequently, the learned rules are not restricted to predicate deenitions as in supervised inductive logic programming. First-order logic ooers the ability to deal with structured, multi-relational knowledge. Possible applications include rst-order knowledge discovery , induction of inte...