نتایج جستجو برای: petrous bone

تعداد نتایج: 305589  

Journal: :Okajimas folia anatomica Japonica 1998
M Bozbuğa A Oztürk Z Ari K Sahinoğlu B Bayraktar G Polat I Gürel

Transtemporal approaches exposing the petroclival region require extensive drilling of the petrous bone. This is only possible with an understanding of the three dimensional anatomy of the temporal bone and the cranial base. The purpose of this study is to review the topographic anatomy of the petrous bone and peripetrous region, with emphasis on the relationships critical to the lateral approa...

2014
Min Joo Kim Yun Suk An Min Seok Jang Yang-Sun Cho Jong Woo Chung

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to inspect the clinical characteristics, surgical approaches, functional preservation, and complications of petrous bone cholesteatoma and to propose appropriate surgical approaches based on long-term follow-up cases and previous reports in the literature. METHODS The medical records of 31 patients who underwent surgery for petrous bone cholesteatoma b...

2013
E K Hughes J P Hughes G Madani

This review will familiarise the reader with the normal radiological anatomy of the temporal bone as demonstrated on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT). In addition, common pathology affecting the temporal bone will also be presented. The reader will be shown a systematic approach to viewing HRCT of the petrous temporal bone.

Journal: :AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 1998
K R Moore H R Harnsberger C Shelton H C Davidson

PURPOSE When troublesome MR imaging findings are noted in the petrous apex, the radiologist must determine if the area in question needs surgical therapy. Two nonsurgical entities, asymmetric fatty marrow and fluid-filled petrous air cells (trapped fluid), can be noted on conventional brain MR images and confused with pathologic lesions. Our observation that radiologists do not always confident...

2018
Ashot Margaryan Henrik B Hansen Simon Rasmussen Martin Sikora Vyacheslav Moiseyev Alexandr Khoklov Andrey Epimakhov Levon Yepiskoposyan Aivar Kriiska Liivi Varul Lehti Saag Niels Lynnerup Eske Willerslev Morten E Allentoft

Recent ancient DNA (aDNA) studies of human pathogens have provided invaluable insights into their evolutionary history and prevalence in space and time. Most of these studies were based on DNA extracted from teeth or postcranial bones. In contrast, no pathogen DNA has been reported from the petrous bone which has become the most desired skeletal element in ancient DNA research due to its high e...

Journal: :Neurology India 2002
B V Joseph G Chacko L Raghuram V Rajshekhar

Endolymphatic sac tumors (ELST) are rare papillary tumors of the temporal bone. Previously named as aggressive papillary middle ear tumors, they have recently been shown to arise from the endolymphatic sac. They are a rare in cerebello-pontine angle (CPA). We present a case of an ELST who presented as a CPA tumor with hydrocephalus. He underwent a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt initially. On explo...

2002
Bernhard Pflesser Rudolf Leuwer

Objectives: A profound knowledge of anatomy and surgical landmarks of the temporal bone is a basic necessity for any otologic surgeon. Since this knowledge, so far, is mostly taught by limited temporal bone drilling courses, our objective was to create a system for virtual petrous bone surgery, which allows the realistic simulation of specific laterobasal surgical approaches. A major requiremen...

Journal: :BioTechniques 2017
Kendra A Sirak Daniel M Fernandes Olivia Cheronet Mario Novak Beatriz Gamarra Tímea Balassa Zsolt Bernert Andrea Cséki János Dani József Zsolt Gallina Gábor Kocsis-Buruzs Ivett Kővári Orsolya László Ildikó Pap Róbert Patay Zsolt Petkes Gergely Szenthe Tamás Szeniczey Tamás Hajdu Ron Pinhasi

Ancient DNA (aDNA) research involves invasive and destructive sampling procedures that are often incompatible with anthropological, anatomical, and bioarcheological analyses requiring intact skeletal remains. The osseous labyrinth inside the petrous bone has been shown to yield higher amounts of endogenous DNA than any other skeletal element; however, accessing this labyrinth in cases of a comp...

Journal: :South African journal of surgery. Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir chirurgie 2008
M Tshifularo M S L Masotja

136 To the Editor: We would like to record an unusual presentation of rupture of an internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysm with carotido-tympanic leak presenting as a middle ear mass, profuse bloody otorrhoea and anterior and posterior epistaxis, resulting from the minor trauma of ear syringing for impacted wax. This is a rare major complication from a very minor procedure. A 32-year-old man wi...

Journal: :Современные проблемы науки и образования (Modern Problems of Science and Education) 2019

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