tered in the database exceeds 20000000. Approximately 50000—70000 are usually utilized for the purpose of manufacturing pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCP) and life related materials in Japan. In recent years, various pharmaceutical chemicals have been detected in river water, treated wastewater, and hospital wastewater in western countries, and together with endocrine disrupting c...

Pharmaceutical industry represents a range of industries with operation and processes as diverse as its product. Hence effluents coming from pharma industries vary from industry to industry. Thus it is almost impossible to describe a typical pharmaceutical effluent because of such diversity. Waste water is generally evaluated in terms of temp, pH, Total suspended solid (TSS), BOD, COD, Oil & gr...

The occurrence of residual antifungal agents through indiscriminate prophylactic use and inappropriate disposal has been reported in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), surface water, groundwater environments. Opportunistic pathogenic aquatic yeasts develop resistance to commonly used continued exposure environmental waters. This poses a major public health concern. present review attempts pro...

background and objectives: pharmaceutical expenditures are responsible for a major part of health systems’ cost. according to the who’s statistics, iran is the first among the 20 countries in the world in terms of drug consumption. the first step in controlling consumption of a particular good is to identify factor inducing the relevant demands. hence, this study aimed to identify the pattern a...

Pollution levels in Metros of India are raising to alarm last decades. This issue needs be addressed immediately because it is hazardous people's health. The present work focused highlight the major air pollutants various areas Hyderabad using publicly available data at Kaggle.com. By consolidating more into fewer factors, this study's key objective reduce complexity pollution. helps understand...

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the pharmaceutical and chemical industries have been a matter of concern for some years in China. Achieving efficient degradation chlorobenzene (CB) waste gas is difficult because its high volatility molecular stability. A DBD (dielectric barrier discharge) biological method was proposed to treat chlorobenzene, aiming control operating costs prevent second...

Editorials 386 The influence of the BRICS countries – Brazil, the Russian Federation, India, China and South Africa – in the international arena has risen enormously in recent decades. These five countries represent around 25% of the world's gross national income, more than 40% of the world's population and about 40% of the global burden of disease. Although great attention has been paid to the...

The occurrence of symptoms in pollen allergy patients in urban areas may be affected by local environmental factors such as sources of pollution, natural and ornamental vegetation, local architecture impeding dispersion, etc. The aim of this study was to analyse the frequency of sensitization in pollen allergy patients and the relationship with antihistamine sales. For this study, a large numbe...