The discharge of raw, contaminated, and inadequately treated pharmaceutical wastewater into water supplies river channels contribute to short, medium, long- term environmental human health impacts. deterioration depletion natural resources exemplified in recipient surface systems, entirely account for the poor quality effluent. Consequently, ensure safety communities from polluted environments,...

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the novel Covid-19 pandemic currently ravaging world as a global mishap due to its wide-spreading across different nations. As number of confirmed cases continues increase daily, there will be great need for delivery pharmaceutical palliatives developing nations them manage situation. Most supplies used in many countries such test kits and protec...

INTRODUCTION Pharmaceutical residues and other organic wastewater contaminants (OWC) have been shown to survive conventional water-treatment processes and persist in potable water supplies. OBJECTIVE To estimate the geographical distribution of the Predicted Environmental Concentration (PEC) of selected drugs prescribed by office based physicians in the United States (US), after non-metaboliz...

The African continent, with a population of about 1.2 billion, faces limited access to safe, high-quality and effective medicine, resulting in disproportionate disease burden. However, the scarcity pharmaceuticals has been significant problem for decades. need scale up local production medicines Africa is apparent, as over 70% drugs available continent are imported. Africa's pharmaceutical manu...

The whole pharmaceutical area (pharmacy industry, pharmacy billing, clinical trials, pharmacovigilance, and drug-drug interaction detection) needed various innovative scientific solutions to solve the problems. A systematic review was performed on software applications widely used in including detection of drug interactions that assist healthcare professional. Our concluded computer has created...

pharmaceutical industry is currently undergoing a transient phase with new orientation. loss of financial resources, presence of new therapeutic agents and increasing cost of research and development have called for a full.scale restructuring within the pharmaceutical industry to retain even the most basic competitiveness. the development of new technologies has been as one way out of the dilem...