BACKGROUND Pharmacological neuroenhancement (PN) is a topic of increasing importance. Its prevalence rates range from 1 % to more than 20 %. Students are a group that shows exceptionally high prevalence rates. However, little is known about teachers' knowledge, management, attitudes and ethical judgements regarding PN. METHODS A web-based survey containing 40 closed questions was developed. A...

The pharmacological phenomena of enhancement and potentiation of uterine response occur respectively when combinations of some prostaglandins and oxytocin are given serially and simultaneously to a patient. Employing these phenomena allows small doses of the drugs to achieve the same effects as a large dose given alone. In a pilot study of the use of the combination of prostaglandin and oxytoci...

Basic biophysical studies and pharmacological processes can be investigated by mimicking the intracellular and extracellular environments across an artificial cell membrane construct. The ability to reproduce in vitro simplified scenarios found in live cell membranes in an automated manner has great potential for a variety of synthetic biology and compound screening applications. Here, we prese...

Sleep disturbance is one of the main problems in post-laparotomy patients. disturbances that last a long time, can complicate healing process and worsen disease. There are 2 ways to treat sleep disorders, namely pharmacological non-pharmacological therapy. Javanese instrumental music intervention be an alternative effective form overcome quality regardless side effects. This study was conducted...

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition characterized by increased on the walls of arteries. Once person worries about emergence new problem in hypertension will cause emotional mental disorders feelings that we often encounter, one which anxiety. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods can overcome anxiety problems experienced patients; them Benson therapy technique. relaxat...

A noninvasive optical technique has been developed for imaging in vivo blood flow dynamics and vessel structure with high spatial resolution. The technique is based on optical Doppler tomography, which combines Doppler velocimetry with optical coherence tomography to measure blood flow velocity at discrete spatial locations in turbid biological tissue. Applications of this technique for monitor...

Post Laparatomy pain can be minimized by giving pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. Nurses has a role to reduce the scale of patients with independent nursing care. One them is early mobilization This study aims determine effect decrease in post operations laparatomy. True-experimental research design use pretest-posttest control group approach. The sampling technique uses Consecut...

A number of nanotechnology-enabled drug delivery platforms are in varying stages of drug development. While, physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modelling has become a well-established tool for conventional medicines from preclinical to post-licensing environments, its application for nanomedicines is in its infancy. Part of the reason for this is that the fundamental mechanisms that u...

Protein crystallography represents at present the most productive and most widely used method to obtain structural information on target proteins and protein-ligand complexes within the atomic resolution range. The knowledge obtained in this way is essential for understanding the biology, chemistry, and biochemistry of proteins and their functions but also for the development of compounds of hi...

This brief sketch is intended as an introduction to a series of articles 1 on bioelectrical phenomena, its purpose being to present certain fundamental facts and underlying conceptions. Early in the course of the investigation it became evident that there are great advantages in using single cells in place of tissues. The experiments were accordingly made with single (multinucleate) cells of Va...