Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M be a unital R-module. Then M is called a multiplication module provided for every submodule N of M there exists an ideal I of R such that N = IM. Our objective is to investigate properties of prime and semiprime submodules of multiplication modules. Mathematics Subject Classification: 13C05, 13C13

Let R be a commutative ring with identity , and M is unitary left R-module”, “A proper submodule E of an R-module called weakly quasi-prime if whenever r, s ∈ R, m M, 0 ≠ rsm implies that rm or sm E”. “We introduce the concept quasi 2-absorbing as generalization submodule”, where r,s,t ∈M 0≠ rstm rtm stm E. we study basic properties 2-absorbing. Furthermore, relationships other classes module a...

In this paper, we classify the skew cyclic codes over Fp + vF_p + v^2F_p, where p is a prime number and v^3 = v. Each skew cyclic code is a F_p+vF_p+v^2F_p-submodule of the (F_p+vF_p+v^2F_p)[x;alpha], where v^3 = v and alpha(v) = -v. Also, we give an explicit forms for the generator of these codes. Moreover, an algorithm of encoding and decoding for these codes is presented.

In this work, we use the $C^3P_{\,0}$ model to calculate decay widths of low lying charmonium $J^{PC}=1^{--}$ states, nominally $J/\psi(1S)$ and $\psi(2S)$, in following common channels: $\rho\,\pi$, $\omega\,\eta$, $\omega\,\eta^\prime$, $K^{\ast +}\,K^-$, 0}\,\bar{K}^0$, $\phi\,\eta$, $\phi\,\eta^\prime$.

we state several conditions under which comultiplication and weak comultiplication modulesare cyclic and study strong comultiplication modules and comultiplication rings. in particular,we will show that every faithful weak comultiplication module having a maximal submoduleover a reduced ring with a finite indecomposable decomposition is cyclic. also we show that if m is an strong comultiplicati...

By considering the notion of multiplication modules over a commutative ring with identity, first we introduce the notion product of two submodules of such modules. Then we use this notion to characterize the prime submodules of a multiplication module. Finally, we state and prove a version of Nakayama lemma for multiplication modules and find some related basic results. 1. Introduction. Let R b...

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M an R–module. If M is either locally cyclic projective or faithful multiplication then M is locally either zero or isomorphic to R. We investigate locally cyclic projective modules and the properties they have in common with faithful multiplication modules. Our main tool is the trace ideal. We see that the module structure of a locally cyclic proje...

Let l be a prime, and let Γ be a finite subgroup of GLn(Fl) = GL(V ). With these assumptions we say that Condition (C) holds if for every irreducible Γ-submodule W ⊂ ad V there exists an element g ∈ Γ with an eigenvalue α such that tr eg,αW 6= 0. Here, eg,α denotes the projection to the generalised α-eigenspace of g. This condition arises in the definition of adequacy in section 2. Let Γ denote...

Let l be a prime, and let Γ be a finite subgroup of GLn(Fl) = GL(V ). With these assumptions we say that Condition (C) holds if for every irreducible Γ-submodule W ⊂ ad V there exists an element g ∈ Γ with an eigenvalue α such that tr eg,αW 6= 0. Here, eg,α denotes the projection to the generalised α-eigenspace of g. This condition arises in the definition of adequacy in section 2. Let Γ denote...

Let G be a group with identity e. R G-graded commutative ring and M graded R-module. We introduce the concept of Ie-prime submodule as generalization prime for I =?g?G Ig fixed ideal R. give number results concerning this class submodules their homogeneous components. A proper N is said to if whenever rg ? h(R) mh h(M) rgmh IeN, then either (N :R M) or N.