Purpose. The study is aimed at the "philosophy of translation" methodology outlining as an original philosophical texts translation tool from point view culture anthropological phenomena, namely, individuals’ participating in text creation process providing consistent following tasks solution: a) clarifying author’s role, which object recipients’ perception; b) human psyche inexhaustible potent...

In this article, I outline the three main philosophical lessons that we may learn from Turing's work, and how they lead to a new philosophy of information. After a brief introduction, I discuss his work on the method of levels of abstraction (LoA), and his insistence that questions could be meaningfully asked only by specifying the correct LoA. I then look at his second lesson, about the sort o...

Ancient Chinese philosophy already developed a philosophy of humanitarianism or humanity in the general sense. The concept of "Ren" / "Jen" was indeed a main idea already in Confucianism. It was to my mind Mencius, who was the most explicit, if not even the first, philosopher of what I call concrete humanity. The article takes up Albert Schweitzer's discussion of MengZi's philosophical humanita...

The period of the end twentieth — beginning twenty-first century can be called heyday human rights movements that advocate inclusion new agencies in political, ethical, social and other fields. Among them arose animal movement, which later developed into a philosophical turn turn, is now one most popular Western anthropological discourse. Being mostly media science project, has been little stud...

The article is devoted to certain fundamental and discussed threads defined as dilemmas of political anthropology. Starting from specific rudimentary descriptions human nature, the natural state or man, initiated by thinkers described Barnard “precursors anthropology,” well referring problems contemporary philosophy, papers aims bring closer issues concerning fall his “regeneration,” “mask regi...

The concept of "meta-anthropology" was first used by M. Scheler in his work "Philosophical Worldview", which the philosopher realizes ways human transcendence to state a creative partner (Mitbildner) Divine [1]. author modern metaanthropology is Kyiv researcher and N. Khamitov. Meta-anthropology study existential dimensions existence, are determined direction will: self-preservation procreation...