The purpose of this paper is to list and discuss briefly some of the causes of chemical and physico-chemical disintegration of concrete and to point out some methods that can be used to study these causes. In this paper a distinction is made between physico-chemical (or chemico-physical) and mechanical causes of failure. Processes involving changes in chemical composition (chemical reactions pr...

the river kabini which is tributary of cauvery drains through industrial area at nanjangud, karnataka. out of the sediment load carried by the river, 2micron the clay fraction was analyzed for total heavy metal contents and advanced statistical techniques such as cluster analysis and correlation matrix were applied in order to investigate the source of heavy metal concentration in the sediments...

the genus azolla forms a group of small-leafed, floating aquatic ferns native to the tropics, subtropics, and warm temperate regions of africa, asia, and america. for several decades, these ferns have been utilized for various purposes: e.g. as green manure, feed for animals, but also for the removal of different metals (e.g. hg, pb, cr and cd) through wastewater treatment or for elimination of...

guar gum and whey proteins concentrate (wpc-35) were used as functional additives to improve the functional characteristics (hardness and meltability) of the na-caseinate-based imitation cheese. also, the alterations in the composition, sensory acceptance, color, and texture caused by these ingredients were evaluated. imitation cheeses were formulated with three levels each of wpc (0, 1.5, and ...

among the environmental problems in nigeria is the lack of proper management of municipal solid wastes (msw), which is capable of releasing hazardous chemicals via leachate to the surrounding environment. in this study, the potential toxic effects of raw leachate obtained from aba-eku landfill (aerl) on clarias gariepinus; and the microorganisms that may be present in the leachate were investig...

From a molecule to the brain perception, olfaction is a complex phenomenon that remains to be fully understood in neuroscience. Latest studies reveal that the physico-chemical properties of volatile molecules can partly explain the odor perception. Neuroscientists are then looking for new hypotheses to guide their research: physico-chemical descriptors distinguishing a subset of perceived odors...

There is a critical need to automatically extract and synthesize knowledge and trends in nanotechnology research from an exponentially increasing body of literature. Engineered nanomaterials (ENMs), such as nanomedicines, are continuously being discovered and Natural Language Processing approaches can semi‐automate the cataloging of ENMs and their unique physico‐chemical properties; automatical...

Waste water was collected from the municipal town of Madurai and was subjected to filtration in two different filters. The first filter employed sand for the process of filtration where as the second filter carbon for the same. Finally when the clarified water is drawn out of the filter, it shows that there is a considerable reduction in the physico-chemical parameters then that of the untreate...

Sanliurfa limestone is becoming increasingly popular for both interior and exterior building applications in the local area in south east Turkey, being easy to cut and shape and suitable for many purposes. Although these limestones are low cost construction materials, they are not widely used elsewhere due to the lack of data regarding their chemical, physico-thermal and mechanical properties a...