We report a CD20dim- positive T-cell large granular lymphocytic (T-LGL) leukemia in a patient with concurrent hairy cell leukemia and plasma cell myeloma. This patient was first diagnosed with T-LGL leukemia with dim CD20 expression, which by itself was a rare entity. He received no treatment for T-LGL leukemia. The patient later developed a hairy cell leukemia, which went into complete clinica...

background: hairy cell leukemia (hcl) is a chronic b-cell lymphoid leukemia characterized by pancytopenia, splenomegaly, myelofibrosis and the presence in peripheral blood, bone marrow and spleen of atypical lymphoid cells with a hairy aspect. the study aims to evaluate a group of patients with hairy cell leukemia, hospitalized in the clinic of hematology and oncology, kermanshah, iran, on a pe...

Plasma cell leukemia is very rare condition characterized by malignant proliferation of plasma cells in blood and bone marrow, which is aggressive and has a short survival even with conventional treatment. This ominous entity may be primary, or develops secondarily during the course of multiple myeloma. A 53-year-old Brazilian woman with multiple myeloma is described with bone marrow evaluation...

acute plasma cell leukemia with bence-jones proteinuria is reported in a 60 year old lranien male with a 25 day history of acute onset of fever. weakness, weight loss, diarrhea and bloody stools. the patient was noted to be cachectic and anemic. he had purpuric and petechial skin lesions, generalized lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly. up to 80% immature plasma cells were present in the periphera...

A 35-year-old multigravida with a 24-week pregnancy presented with generalized weakness and altered sensorium for 2 weeks. Physical examination revealed pallor and an enlarged uterus corresponding to gestational age. Complete blood counts showed hemoglobin 81 g/L, white cell count 259 109/L, and platelet count 71 109/L. A review of peripheral blood film (see figure) displayed 90% plasma cells, ...

evidence acquisition the fifty two significant articles discussing the stem cell in chronic myeloid leukemia from 1996 to 2012 were selected according to the authors’ experience. results studies have shown that primitive cml cells are less responsive to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (tkis) and are a reservoir for the relapse of multi drug resistant (mdr). conclusions following that, minimal residu...

objective(s): t-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (t-all) is an aggressive hematologic malignant tumor. administration of chemical compounds influencing apoptosis and t cell development has been discussed as promising novel therapeutic strategies. valproic acid (vpa) as a recently emerged anti-neoplastic histone deacetylase (hdac) inhibitor and pioglitazone (pgz) as a high-affinity peroxisome p...

introduction: laser phototherapy is used for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis in patients with leukemia, although there are limited data supporting the safety of this method. this study aimed to evaluate the effect of different doses of low-level laser on proliferation of acute myeloid leukemia (aml) cell line (kg-1a) in vitro. methods: a plastic flask containing 5,000,000 k...