1. Severe anaphylactoid reactions have been reported in some patients treated with angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors during hemodialysis with a polyacrylonitrile (PAN) membrane. Generation of bradykinin via contact activation at the negatively charged membrane surface and reduced bradykinin breakdown due to ACE inhibition have been suggested as possible causes. This hypothesis was ...

Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) carbon fibers are often used to prepare high-performance paper-based materials owing their high strength, good electrical and thermal conductivity, superior comprehensive properties. In this study, a novel method for preparing PAN-based by centrifugal spinning was developed, stable homogeneous PAN fiber paper successfully obtained. Subsequently, the formation process, mi...

This study provides techno-economical insights for acid regeneration and metal recovery from spent acidic wastewater by a diffusion dialysis plate-and-frame module using Quaternized Polyepichlorohydrin – Polyacrylonitrile (QPECH-PAN) membranes. Poly-Epichlorohydrin (QPECH) membranes were synthesized 1,4-diazobicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) blended with polyacrylonitrile (PAN). Said analyzed in ter...

Single suspended carbon nanofibers on carbon micro-structures were fabricated by directed electrospinning and subsequent pyrolysis at 900 C of carbon nanotube/polyacrylonitrile (CNT/PAN) composite material. The electrical conductivity of the nanofibers was measured at different weight fractions of CNTs. It was found that the conductivity increased almost two orders of magnitude upon adding 0.5 ...

Nitrogen-doped porous activated carbon monoliths (NDP-ACMs) have long been the most desirable materials for supercapacitors. Unique to the conventional template based Lewis acid/base activation methods, herein, we report on a simple yet practicable novel approach to production of the three-dimensional NDP-ACMs (3D-NDP-ACMs). Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) contained carbon nanotubes (CNTs), being pre-d...

The effect of structural evolution polyacrylonitrile (PAN) on mechanical properties was investigated in stabilization and carbonization. PAN spun fibers were stabilized in a convection oven with a constant tension for various times at 250 ̊C. Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and gel fraction results suggested that intra and intermolecular stabilization reactions occurred simultaneo...

Anion-adsorbing membranes provide an interesting possibility to remove toxic arsenate and chromate from drinking water. A promising way prepare anion-exchange materials is introduce positively charged amine groups on polymers. In this study, polyacrylonitrile (PAN) ultrafiltration were modified with functionalities the membranes. The success of modifications was demonstrated using infrared spec...

One of the effective ways to enhance flame retardance of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is through a reactive route, primarily developed in our laboratories, which involved chemical modification reactions utilising phosphorus-containing comonomers. In the present study, diethyl(acryloyloxymethyl)phosphonate (DEAMP) and diethyl(1-acryloyloxyethyl)phosphonate (DE1AEP) were synthesised and copolymerised ...

Graphene can be synthesized from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) polymer through pyrolysis. A metal catalyst such as nickel (Ni) is required for the conversion of the polymer to graphene. The metal catalysts can be placed either atop or underneath the polymer precursor. We observed that spatially non-uniform and disconnected graphene was fabricated when PAN film coated with a Ni layer was pyrolyzed, re...

Acrylonitrile was graft polymerized onto ground, water-washed wheat straw using Fe2 +-H 20 2 as initiator. Reaction conditions were selected to minimize homopolymer formation and ma.xi.mize the amount of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) grafted to straw. Polymerizations typically yielded straw-g-PAN containing 30-35% PAN. A two-step fractionation scheme was developed for determining the relative amounts...