Polyembryonic wasps are parasitoids that lay their eggs inside the bodies of other insects. These eggs then undergo a clonal phase of development that results in production of multiple genetically identical offspring. Copidosoma floridanum produces up to 3000 morula stage embryos that form an assemblage called a polymorula. Many aspects of C. floridanum development are well studied but comparat...

In the present study when the egg masses of Lymnaea stagnalis showing different developmental stages were introduced with the sub lethal concentrations of baygon and nuvan from cleavage to before hatching stages exhibited the development arrest in most of the egg capsules due to deviation in protein fractions in the corresponding development stages in comparison to control groups resulted into ...

Embryological character states are mapped on the diagrams of dicotyledons (G. Dahlgren 1989). The often well-defined pattern of distribution forms a basis for discussing and clarifying phylogenetic relations. It is shown how numerous embryological characters, alone or in combinations, support certain systematic constellations, even if the character states may have arisen independently within a ...

A generalized concept in the Citrus genus is that highly polyembryonic varieties produce only a small number of hybrids. Small zygotic embryos congregate primarily near micropyle, while nucellar organize or away from micropyle. In present study, authors determined seeds, per seed, and largest embryo (LE) position five citrus cultivars: C35 citrange, Volkamer lemon, Amblycarpa mandarin, Minneola...