In this paper, the sensor selection approach is investigated with the aim of using fewer sensors to provide reliable fuel cell diagnostic and prognostic results. The sensitivity of sensors is firstly calculated with a developed fuel cell model. With sensor sensitivities to different fuel cell failure modes, the available sensors can be ranked. A sensor selection algorithm is used in the analysi...

Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics in house-code of a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) has been developed. The conservation equations are numerically solved using finite volume technique. One of the important goals of this research is the investigation of the variation of bipolar plates width effect on the fuel cell performance compared with the conventional m...

Introduction: The conversion and storage of energy with a high efficiency, especially a high specific energy, will be an important factor in future energy storage technologies. The relatively simple possibility to store hydrogen and oxygen with high specific energy combined with high energy conversion efficiency in fuel cells and electrolyser presents an opportunity for the use of polymer elect...

Although they hold the promise of clean energy, state-of-the-art fuel cells based on polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells are inoperable above 100 degrees C, require cumbersome humidification systems, and suffer from fuel permeation. These difficulties all arise from the hydrated nature of the electrolyte. In contrast, "solid acids" exhibit anhydrous proton transport and high-temperature sta...

<p>PEMFC has high potential for future development due to its energy density, eco-friendliness, and efficiency. When it becomes small, light flexible, can be competitive as an source portable devices or flexible electronic devices. However, the use of hard heavy materials structural rigidity uniform contact pressure transmission become obstacle reducing weight flexibility PEMFCs. This rev...