In traditional medicine, extracts of polysaccharide-containing plants are widely employed for the treatment of cutaneus wounds. The brittle star, as one of marine organisms, encompasses bioactive compounds, which confer the healing potency of damaged arms. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of extracted polysaccharide from the Persian Gulf brittle star )Ophiocoma erinace...

Lactic acid is an important biochemical product. With the global pollution caused by plastics, especially marine demand for lactic to produce polylactic has rapidly increased. However, high costs of raw materials and fermentation–separation processes have severely limited production. In this study, research trend on fermentation in recent years was analyzed a bibliometric survey, latest progres...

BACKGROUND The integron is a genetic recombination system that catalyses the acquisition of genes on mobilisable elements called gene cassettes. In Vibrio species, multiple acquired gene cassettes form a cassette array that can comprise 1-3% of the bacterial genome. Since 75% of these gene cassettes contain genes encoding proteins of uncharacterised function, how the integron has driven adaptat...

Microbial biofilms are a major impediment to the use of indwelling medical devices, generating device-related infections with high morbidity and mortality. Major efforts directed towards preventing and eradicating the biofilm problem face difficulties because biofilms protect themselves very effectively by producing a polysaccharide coating, reducing biofilm sensitivity to antimicrobial agents....

The monomer, acrylonitrile, was graft copolymerized onto kappa-carrageenan (kC) using γ-rays as initiator. The reactions were carried out in a homogenous aqueous medium. After removal of the homopolymer, the graft copolymer was characterized by FTIR spectroscopy. A plausible mechanism of grafting has also been suggested. The effect of various factors affecting on grafting, i.e. dose of δ-rays a...

Two forms of exertional rhabdomyolysis commonly respond to changes in diet and management. Unfit horses with polysaccharide storage myopathy benefit from daily exercise, removal of high-starch concentrates, and addition of fat to provide a moderate caloric intake. Fit horses with recurrent exertional rhabdomyolysis can maintain a high caloric intake if dietary starch is reduced and the ration i...

abstract        background and objective: the formation of urinary infection by uropathogenic e.coli needs   numerous virulence factors and biofilm formation is among these factors. bacteria that form biofilms express phenotype traits that appear according to the bacteria type. cellulose is an important compound on the outside of e.coli causing bacterial cell-cell reactions and connection to no...

in the present study ethanol and water extracts of 15 seaweeds, dictyota dichotoma var. velutricata, dictyota indica, iyengaria stellata, padina pavonia, sargassum swartzii, sargassum variegatum, stoechospermum marginatum, stokeyia indica, jolyna laminarioides, caulerpa taxifolia, halimeda tuna, ulva fasciata, ulva lactuca, solieria robusta, and melanothamnus afaqhusainii, were evaluated for th...