The eld of statistics can be divided into two branches, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics, as its name suggests, is concerned with describing a population, or a sample from that population, in terms of numerical measures that are computed from data. Such a numerical measure is called a statistic. If the data used in the computation comes from the whole po...

ObjectivesThe decennial censuses provide rich data on the ethnic composition of England and Wales. However, there is a need for more frequent statistics to allow us better understand population change over time. Our ambition producing annual by group down local authority level below.
 MethodsAdmin-based ethnicity have been produced linking information from admin (from schools, further educ...

Bootstrap is the standard method in the spatial scan test. However, because the spatial scan statistic lacks theoretical properties, its development and connection to mainstream statistics has been limited. Using the methods of empirical processes with a few weak regularity conditions, the limiting distribution of the spatial scan statistic, which can provide a theoretical basis for the spatial...

The relationships between a predator population's mortality rate and its population size and stability are investigated for several simple predator-prey models with stage-structured prey populations. Several alternative models are considered; these differ in their assumptions about the nature of density dependence in the prey's population growth; the nature of stage-transitions; and the stage-s...

An algorithm is presented for reducing the size of evolved classiier populations. On the Wisconsin Breast Cancer dataset, the algorithm produced compact rulesets substantially smaller than the populations , yet performance in cross-validation tests was nearly unchanged. Classiiers of the rulesets expressed readily interpretable knowledge about the dataset that should be useful to practitioners.

Many questions about human genetic history can be addressed by examining the patterns of shared genetic variation between sets of populations. A useful methodological framework for this purpose isF-statistics that measure shared genetic drift between sets of two, three, and four populations and can be used to test simple and complex hypotheses about admixture between populations. This article p...

Stonecats (Noturus flavus, Rafinesque 1818) are designated as a Vermont statelisted endangered species because their known distribution is limited to two systems, the LaPlatte and Missisquoi rivers. The restricted distribution and lack of knowledge on abundance in either river is cause for concern in the continued survival of these populations. Based on the capture numbers and large size range ...