potassium (k) is an element essential for plant growth, playing a significant role in physiological and biochemical processes in plant. the relationship between a soil testing extractant vs. plant nutrient uptake should be a determining parameter in the selection of a soil testing method. the objective of this study was to evaluate different extractants employed for extracting available k in 10...

Radiocesium accumulated in the soil by nuclear accidents is a major environmental concern. The transport process of cesium (Cs+) tightly linked to indispensable plant nutrient potassium (K+) as they both belong group I alkali metals with similar chemical properties. Most transporters that had been characterized date Cs+ are directly or indirectly K+. Using combinatorial approach physiology, gen...

PURPOSE To test whether prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is generated by cultured nonpigmented ciliary epithelial (NPE) cells treated with the phorbol ester, phorbol dibutyrate (PDBu), an activator of protein kinase C. In addition, the authors tested whether indomethacin, a cyclooxygenase inhibitor, influences the stimulation of active sodium-potassium transport observed in PDBu-treated cells. METHODS...

Yeasts grow at very different potassium concentrations, adapting their intracellular cation levels to changes in the external environment. Potassium homeostasis is maintained with the help of several transporters mediating the uptake and efflux of potassium with various affinities and mechanisms. In the model yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, two uptake systems, Trk1 and Trk2, are responsible for...

A myo-inositol-related defect in nerve sodium-potassium ATPase activity in experimental diabetes has been suggested as a possible pathogenetic factor in diabetic neuropathy. Because the sodium-potassium ATPase is essential for other sodium-cotransport systems, and because myo-inositol-derived phosphoinositide metabolites regulate multiple membrane transport processes, sodium gradient-dependent ...

In order to investigate the effect of growth media and nutrition method on the growth of Bellis perennis L. and nutrients uptake, a factorial experiment was conducted with two factors: growth media (municipal waste compost, Azolla compost, tea wastes compost) and nutrition method (without fertilizer, soil application, foliar spray) in comparison to the control medium (60% soil + 20% manure + 10...

We have investigated the effect of antiarrhythmic drugs on the increased potassium conductance induced in isolated adult rat heart cells by ATP depletion. The rate of 86Rb uptake in the presence of ouabain was used as a measure of potassium conductance. Treatment of cells with rotenone plus p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone (FCCP) rapidly depleted ATP levels and strongly stimulated the rate of ...

It has been suggested that cesium is absorbed from the soil through potassium uptake machineries in plants; however, not much is known about perception mechanism and downstream response. Here, we report that the jasmonate pathway is required in plant response to cesium. Jasmonate biosynthesis mutant aos and jasmonate-insensitive mutant coi1-16 show clear resistance to root growth inhibition cau...

• The mechanisms by which cardiac glycosides increase the strength of the heartbeat are far from clear.Digitalis glycosides have no major influence on cell metabolism,*" nor on the contractile proteins. At sufficiently high concentrations they interfere with the movement of ions across cell membranes and it is tempting to assume that the inotropic action of glycosides is a consequence thereof.8...