نتایج جستجو برای: ppp projects
تعداد نتایج: 91709 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Due to limited financial resources of governments, Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) have emerged as one of the most important ways of delivering infrastructure projects. Compared to traditional delivery approaches, PPPs bundle complex investments and service provisions with different project entities in a single long-term contract. Because of these special characteristics, many transactions h...
To relieve the pressure of government investment and high-cost operation in major infrastructure projects, PPP (Public-Private Partnership) is widely used transportation engineering especially urban rail projects. In this paper, we use Excel Citespace software to categorize research hotspots analyze trend changes visualize cooperation network analysis by searching 217 academic papers core journ...
The performance-based payment structure has been widely used in infrastructure PPP projects. However, existing research absent on the structural unbalance problem of current This study aims to construct an optimal proportion total payment, and then design a for Firstly, definition performance-linked rate is introduced characterize payment. Secondly, based different objectives maximum social ben...
Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) have proved to be more than adequate as a means to develop transport infrastructure, especially in the case of large-scale infrastructure such as ports. However, under certain specific circumstances they can lead to certain failures, and so huge public losses. Both the country's hard-hit economy and its vast experience in PPP investments make Spain an ideal ca...
Large-scale venues for exhibitions and events are important public infrastructure. Developing venues have captured much of governments' attention due to the potential benefits the industry would bring to the community. However, venue development requires considerable capital and operating costs, unique standards of design and complicated operational issues. Public–Private Partnerships were intr...
Public private partnerships (PPP) are an established model for most governments internationally to provide infrastructure-based services, using private finance. Typically the public authority will sign a contract with a special purpose vehicle (SPV), which, because of the holistic nature of PPP, in turn sub-contracts the finance, design, construction, maintenance and soft services to companies ...
Please ogies in Summary. — This paper examines public–private partnerships (PPPs) for development through the example of telecenters in two Indian states. How might a developmental state position itself with respect to civil society under a PPP model of service delivery? We find that each state’s political economy is reflected in its PPP strategy, but that in both states the emerging middle cla...
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