Cervical cancer kills 270,000 women each year — mainly women in the developing world and in the prime of their productive lives. Yet cervical cancer is preventable by screening asymptomatic women for precancerous cervical lesions and treating the lesions before they progress to invasive disease. In other words, those deaths are largely preventable. Studies suggest that even if a woman were scre...

Cervical cancer is a malignant disease that attacks the cervix uteri. Before phase, it will begin with precancerous lesions or Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion (SIL), which often do not cause complaints symptoms. Therefore, regular screening needed to detect lesions. One of most widely used programs Pap smear method. The purpose this study was determine clinicopathological characteristics SIL pa...

Introduction: Cervical cancer is preventable through vaccination against papillomaviruses and screening for precancerous lesions. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency practice identify associated factors. Methods: This a cross-sectional descriptive analytical study. Data were collected from individual interviews during household surveys. collection took place (1st) (30th) ...

background and aims. several diagnostic methods are being employed to detect benign and malignant lesions, one of which is silver nitrate staining for organizer regions. the number of nucleolar organizing regions (nors) can be used to show the degree of cell activity or metabolism in pathologic lesions. this study was designed to evaluate nors as determinants of precancerous and squamous cell c...

In 2006, an adjuvant vaccine against 4 human papillomavirus (HPV) types was licensed. By 2012, 45 countries had introduced HPV vaccination. HPV encompasses a group of more than 100 viruses, of which at least 13 are high-risk types, responsible for cervical and other anogenital cancers. There are currently 2 vaccines that prevent HPV 16 and 18 infection (known to cause 70% of cervical cancers) a...

Introduction and purposeThis article aims to compare two guiding methods of cervical cancer screening: cytology HPV testing. The objective is provide information on which method currently more relevant in the early detection precancerous lesions. 
 Material methodThis review was mainly based articles collected Pubmed i years 2015-2022. research done by looking through keywords as follows: ...

Chromosomal integration of high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) genomes is believed to represent a significant event in the pathogenesis of cervical cancer associated with progression from preneoplastic lesions to invasive carcinomas. This hypothesis is based on experimental data suggesting that integration-dependent disruption of HR-HPV E2 gene functions is important to achieve neoplastic t...

  leukoplakia,erythroplakia and palatal changes due to reversed smoking(R.S) are considered as precancerous lesions .oral lichen planus has been considered as a precancerous condition.to evaluate  precancerous lesions in factory workers of Kerman city,a cross sectional study was designed in which 1167 workers(1070 men,97 women,mean age=31.8) were participated.dental mirrors,explorers and flas...

Multiple human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes often coexist within cervical epithelia and are frequently detected together in smears of different grades of cervical neoplasia. Describing the association between multiple infections and cervical disease is important in generating hypotheses regarding its pathogenesis. We analyzed the prevalence of multiple HPV infections and their attribution to ...

Cervical cancer has become a most lethal and extensive gynecological malignancy, mainly because of the complete absence symptoms in early stage disease lack diagnostic markers. Several studies have found that deoxyribonucleic acid methylation plays an important role development cervical without altering sequence genomic acid. Zinc finger protein 582 is on chromosome 19 contains Kruppel-associat...