نتایج جستجو برای: pricing complementary products market power ms
تعداد نتایج: 1142782 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper proposes a pricing system for power system security in deregulated electricity market that includes voltage stability constraint in a multi-objective OPF problem. The OPF maximizes social benefit, as well as the distance from the voltage-collapse point. While pricing system security, ancillary service such as reactive power has been included. Effect of N–1 contingency on pricing is a...
We provide an alternative theory of divestiture that relies on product-line complementarities and product market competition. We show that in equilibrium competing conglomerates with complementary product lines have incentives to divest and that such divestitures increase both the prices of all the products and the profits of the parent firms, but reduce total surplus. We further show that if t...
This paper applies a model of complementary oligopoly and anticommons pricing to the market for intellectual property rights. Our model evidences the interesting and often overlooked result that, in the market for complementary goods price coordination and monopolistic pricing do not necessarily represent inefficient equilibria, when compared to the alternative Nash equilibrium. Due to the pecu...
Nowadays, transmission pricing is one of the most challenging topics in power systems. Selection a fair price in which emphasizing on returning the cost of transmission networks to owners, and on the other side, would be a fair for users requires considerable study and examination. In transmissions mix approach, a mix of several pricing methods has been used to approach to eliminate the disadva...
We present the first step in a program to develop a comprehensive, unified equilibrium theory of asset and liability pricing. We give a mathematical framework for pricing insurance products in a multiperiod financial market. This framework reflects classical economic principles (like utility maximization) and generates pricing algorithms for non-hedgeable insurance risks.
The main goal of the present study is testing asymmetric risk pricing and comparing it with pricing of traditional risk measures in Tehran Stock Market. Accordingly, a sample consisting of 101 companies listed in Tehran Stock Market during 2002-2013 went under investigation. In order to test asymmetric risk pricing, regression model of panel data was applied. The results revealed a positive and...
This paper develops a method for nodal pricing and market clearing mechanism considering reliability of the system. The effects of components reliability on electricity price, market participants’ profit and system social welfare is considered. This paper considers reliability both for evaluation of market participant’s optimality as well as for fair pricing and market clearing mechanism. To ac...
M durable products cannot be used without a contingent consumable product, e.g., printers require ink, iPods require songs, razors require blades, etc. For such products, manufacturers may be able to lock in consumers by making their products incompatible with consumables that are produced by other firms. We examine the effectiveness of such a strategy in the presence of strategic consumers who...
the new competitive environment changes the paradigm of power system operation. in the transmission area, open access process provides fair accessibility for all market participants. congestion management is one of the most important side effects of this new process. this paper proposes a new approach for congestion management which is based on both active and reactive re-dispatch of the networ...
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